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Low-headroom constant current source for high-current applications

机译:用于大电流应用的低裕量恒流源

摘要

A low-headroom current driver does not use an op amp or resistor. A sensing transistor having its source connected to a drain of an output transistor senses variations in an output current. The gate, source, and drain voltages of the sensing transistor are mirrored to a sense mirror transistor to control a sense current. The sense current is mirrored to a reference source transistor to generate a mirrored sense current. An error between the mirrored sense current and a fixed reference current is stored as charge on an error-storing capacitor. The stored error charge creates a negative-feedback compensation current that adjusts a gate voltage generated by a feedback-driving transistor. The adjusted gate voltage controls the gate of the output transistor to compensate for the sensed variation in output current. The sensing current is also compensated using a sense-mirror tail transistor connected to the sense mirror transistor.
机译:低净空电流驱动器不使用运算放大器或电阻器。其源极连接到输出晶体管的漏极的感测晶体管感测输出电流的变化。感测晶体管的栅极,源极和漏极电压镜像到感测镜像晶体管,以控制感测电流。感测电流被镜像到参考源晶体管以生成镜像的感测电流。镜像检测电流和固定参考电流之间的误差作为电荷存储在误差存储电容器上。所存储的错误电荷会产生负反馈补偿电流,该电流会调整由反馈驱动晶体管产生的栅极电压。调整后的栅极电压控制输出晶体管的栅极,以补偿检测到的输出电流变化。还使用连接到感应镜晶体管的感应镜尾晶体管来补偿感应电流。

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