首页> 外国专利> Sensor for measuring water levels of groundwater and surface water using magnetostriction displacement and multi measurement system for groundwater and surface water by using the same

Sensor for measuring water levels of groundwater and surface water using magnetostriction displacement and multi measurement system for groundwater and surface water by using the same

机译:利用磁致伸缩位移来测量地下水和地表水水位的传感器以及使用该传感器的地下水和地表水的多重测量系统

摘要

Provided is a sensor for measuring water levels of groundwater and surface water using magnetostriction displacement and multi measurement system for groundwater and surface water by using the same. The sensor includes an outer case having a hollow space therein and extending in a longitudinal direction, a magnetostriction line spaced apart from an inner wall in the hollow space of the outer case to extend in the longitudinal direction, a floating permanent magnet guided along the magnetostriction line to be movable in the longitudinal direction, the floating permanent magnet being changed in position to correspond to a water level; and a transceiver applying a current pulse into the magnetostriction line to receive an elastic wave that is generated while first magnetic fields formed in a circumferential direction of the magnetostriction line by the current pulse crosses a second magnetic fields formed in an axial direction of the magnetostriction line by the permanent magnet.
机译:提供一种利用磁致伸缩位移来测量地下水和地表水的水位的传感器,以及使用该传感器的地下水和地表水的多重测量系统。该传感器包括:外壳,在外壳中具有中空空间并沿纵向延伸;磁致伸缩线,与外壳的中空空间中的内壁间隔开以沿纵向方向延伸;浮动永磁体,其沿磁致伸缩方向被引导。沿长度方向可移动的线,浮动永磁体的位置改变成与水位相对应。收发器,将电流脉冲施加到磁致伸缩线中以接收弹性波,该弹性波在由电流脉冲沿磁致伸缩线的圆周方向形成的第一磁场与沿磁致伸缩线的轴向形成的第二磁场交叉时产生通过永磁体。

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