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THERMAL EMISSION SOURCE AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FOR USE IN THE SAME EMISSION SOURCE

机译:在同一发射源中使用的热发射源和二维光子晶体

摘要

A thermal emission source capable of switching the intensity of light at a high response speed similarly to a photoelectric conversion element. A thermal emission source includes: a two-dimensional photonic crystal including a slab in which an n-layer made of an n-type semiconductor, a quantum well structure layer having a quantum well structure, and a p-layer made of a p-type semiconductor are stacked in the mentioned order in the thickness direction, wherein modified refractive index areas (air holes) whose refractive index differs from the refractive indices of the n-layer, the p-layer and the quantum well structure layer are cyclically arranged in the slab so as to resonate with a specific wavelength of light corresponding to a transition energy between the subbands in a quantum well in the quantum well structure layer; and a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode for applying, to the slab, a voltage which is negative on the side of the p-layer and positive on the side of the n-layer.
机译:类似于光电转换元件,能够以高响应速度切换光强度的热发射源。热发射源包括:二维光子晶体,其包括平板,在平板中,由n型半导体制成的n层;具有量子阱结构的量子阱结构层;以及由p-制成的p层。型半导体沿厚度方向以上述顺序堆叠,其中折射率不同于n层,p层和量子阱结构层的折射率的修正折射率区域(气孔)被周期性地布置在其中。平板在与量子阱结构层中的量子阱中的子带之间的跃迁能量对应的特定波长的光共振。 p型电极和n型电极,用于向平板施加在p层侧为负,在n层侧为正的电压。

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