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OPTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF CHEST COMPRESSION DEPTH AND OTHER PARAMETERS DURING CPR

机译:心肺复苏过程中测量胸部压缩深度和其他参数的光学技术

摘要

Embodiments of the present invention are related to a method and device for the determination and calculation of the depth of chest compressions during the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Embodiments use an optical sensor to monitor the distance that a victim's chest is displaced during each compression throughout the administration of CPR. The optical sensor is most commonly an image sensor such as a CMOS or CCD sensor, and more specifically a CMOS image sensor capable of three-dimensional imaging based on the time-of-flight principle. An infrared emitter may illuminate the victim's body and any visible piece of ground beside the victim. As the infrared light interacts with any surfaces it encounters, it is reflected and returns to the image sensor where the time of flight of the infrared light is calculated for every pixel in the image sensor. The distance data is used to gauge the effective displacement of the victim's chest. The optical sensors can be used to visualize the size of a patient and immediately gauge the body type and instruct the user accordingly. Furthermore, optical measurement techniques can be used to accurately measure chest rise during artificial respiration and ensure that proper ventilation is being administered in between compressions. In addition, optical measurements of the chest of the victim and the hands of the rescuer can be used to help ensure that the rescuer has positioned his or her hands in the anatomically correct location for effective CPR.
机译:本发明的实施例涉及一种用于在心肺复苏(CPR)的施用期间确定和计算胸部按压深度的方法和装置。实施例使用光学传感器来监视在整个CPR的施用期间每次压缩期间受害者的胸部移位的距离。光学传感器最通常是图像传感器,例如CMOS或CCD传感器,并且更具体地是能够基于飞行时间原理进行三维成像的CMOS图像传感器。红外发射器可以照亮受害者的身体以及受害者旁边的任何可见地面。当红外光与它遇到的任何表面相互作用时,它会被反射并返回到图像传感器,在此为图像传感器中的每个像素计算红外光的传播时间。距离数据用于评估受害者胸部的有效位移。光学传感器可用于可视化患者的身材,并立即测量身体类型并相应地指导用户。此外,光学测量技术可用于在人工呼吸过程中准确测量胸部抬高,并确保在两次按压之间进行适当的通气。另外,可以使用受害人的胸部和救助者的手的光学测量来帮助确保救助者将他或她的手定位在解剖上正确的位置,以进行有效的心肺复苏。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2017143584A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2017-05-25

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 PHYSIO-CONTROL INC.;

    申请/专利号US201715403110

  • 发明设计人 COREY JAMES CENTEN;

    申请日2017-01-10

  • 分类号A61H31;G06T7;G06T7/20;A61N1/39;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 13:50:51

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