首页> 外国专利> Crystal growth method of rare earth sesquisulfides

Crystal growth method of rare earth sesquisulfides

机译:稀土倍半硫化物的晶体生长方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of growing a crystal of rare earth sesquisulfide from a melt.SOLUTION: A quartz reaction vessel containing (a1) a mixture of rare earth sesquisulfide (rare earth element: one kind of the rare earth group (hereinafter Ln) of Y, Sc, and lanthanoid) and tin sulfide, (a2) a mixture of rare earth sesquisulfide including a plurality of rare earth elements (two or more kinds of the Ln) and tin sulfide, or (a3) a mixture of rare earth sesquisulfide and a stoichiometric amount of rare earth element (one kind, two kinds or more of the Ln) for generating tin monosulfide, Sn and S, and excessive SnS as a solvent is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of SnS, and held until a generated melt becomes completely homogeneous, a temperature gradient is formed in the reaction vessel to cause vaporization of SnS and substance migration from a crucible to a low-temperature part in the reaction vessel, and then a sulfide crystal including high-temperature transformation γ-LnShaving a ThPstructure can be grown, and thereby, a rare earth sulfide crystal accompanied by sulfide doping by Sn is crystallized and grown.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种从熔体中生长稀土倍半硫化物晶体的方法解决方案:石英反应容器,其中装有(a1)稀土倍半硫化物的混合物(稀土元素:一种稀土族( Y,Sc和镧系元素的以下Ln)和硫化锡,(a2)包含多种稀土元素(两种或多种Ln)和硫化锡的稀土倍半硫化物的混合物,或(a3)混合物稀土倍半硫化物和化学计量的稀土元素(一种,两种或两种以上的Ln)用于生成单硫化锡,Sn和S,以及过量的SnS作为溶剂被加热到高于熔点的温度。 SnS保持到产生的熔体完全均匀为止,在反应容器中形成温度梯度,使SnS汽化,使物质从坩埚向反应容器中的低温部分迁移,然后生成高纯度的硫化物晶体。温度可以生长具有ThP结构的自然转变γ-Ln,从而使伴随着Sn的硫化物掺杂的稀土硫化物晶体结晶并生长。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号