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Capacitance measurement of a capacitive sensor using a microcontroller with an analog output to drive a guard ring

机译:使用带模拟输出的微控制器驱动保护环的电容式传感器的电容测量

摘要

A microcontroller measures capacitance of capacitive sensors having guard rings associated therewith. A guard ring is provided around each capacitive sensor plate and is charged to substantially the same voltage as a voltage on the associated capacitive sensor plate. The guard ring reduces parasitic capacitances of the capacitive sensor plate caused by differences in voltage potentials between the capacitive sensor plate, and adjacent circuit conductors, ground planes and power planes. An analog output is buffered and coupled to an analog input coupled to the capacitive sensor plate, and is used to drive the guard ring voltage to substantially the same voltage as the voltage on the capacitive sensor plate.
机译:微控制器测量具有与其相关联的保护环的电容式传感器的电容。在每个电容式传感器板上均设置有保护环,该保护环被充电至与相关的电容式传感器板上的电压基本相同的电压。保护环减小了由电容式传感器板与相邻电路导体,接地平面和电源平面之间的电势差引起的电容式传感器板的寄生电容。模拟输出被缓冲并耦合到耦合到电容传感器板上的模拟输入,并用于将保护环电压驱动到与电容传感器板上的电压基本相同的电压。

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