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Method to reduce the transmission latency in GSM/EDGE delay-sensitive applications

机译:减少GSM / EDGE时延敏感应用中传输时延的方法

摘要

Real-time media or multimedia services in 3GPP GSM/EDGE-compliant mobile radio networks call for reducing the actual latency of transmissions. Resources are assigned by the network to set up or reconfigure a TBF associated to the uplink/downlink transmission of radio blocks from/to an MS. A 5-bit "Coding" field is configured in the header of the involved RLC/MAC messages to select the transmitting/receiving window size. An additional signalling bit, also called scaling bit, is asserted/negated according to two opportunities offered by the new MAC protocol to properly select the window size. Thanks to the introduction of the scaling bit a subdivision of the time windows for type of services is made possible. Non real-time services, e.g. file transfer, avail of standard window sizes for MSs with multislot capability, as reported in 3GPP TS 44.060, V7.3.0 (2006-01), Release 7, subclause 9.1.9, for EGPRS TBFs. Delay-sensitive services, e.g. media or multimedia real-time transmissions, avail of new window sizes with scaled down values remapped to start from 1 to (maximum) 64 RLC/MAC blocks. The scaling bit is asserted or negated by BSC accordingly. Both peer entities comprised in a TBF are receiving the RLC/MAC messages with the proper setting of the scaling bit and the 5-bit coding IF; these entities decode the scaling bit and behave accordingly. The behaviour consists of either assuming the standard window size or scaled window size addressed by the same predetermined 5-bit "coding" information element (fig.3).
机译:符合3GPP GSM / EDGE的移动无线网络中的实时媒体或多媒体服务要求减少实际的传输延迟。网络分配资源以建立或重新配置与从/到MS的无线电块的上行链路/下行链路传输相关联的TBF。在所涉及的RLC / MAC消息的头部中配置5位“编码”字段,以选择发送/接收窗口大小。根据新MAC协议提供的两个机会来正确选择窗口大小,会声明/否定一个附加的信令位(也称为缩放位)。由于引入了缩放位,因此可以细分服务类型的时间窗口。非实时服务,例如文件传输,适用于具有多时隙功能的MS的标准窗口大小,如EGPP TBF的3GPP TS 44.060,V7.3.0(2006-01)版本7,子条款9.1.9中所述。延迟敏感的服务,例如媒体或多媒体实时传输,可以使用新的窗口大小,并将缩小的值重新映射为从1到(最大)64个RLC / MAC块。缩放位相应地由BSC声明或取反。包含在TBF中的两个对等实体都在接收到具有正确设置缩放位和5位编码IF的RLC / MAC消息;这些实体解码缩放位并相应地执行操作。该行为包括假设标准窗口大小或由相同的预定5位“编码”信息元素(图3)寻址的缩放窗口大小。

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