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Relay protection in the power system 6-10 kW

机译:电力系统中的继电保护6-10 kW

摘要

The purpose of the utility model is to improve reliability by eliminating moving mechanical parts and reduce the size of the relay RT-85 and use of energy for the circuit breaker failure 6-10 kV. The signals from the sensors 7, 8 located on the magnetic core whose primary winding is connected in series with a current transformer and the protected circuit 6-10 kV breaker trip coil are input to rectifiers 9, whereby negative half-wave signals are clipped, then from these pulses via differential amplifiers 12, 13 reference signals are subtracted 10, 11, which are defined setpoint overcurrent protection and current cutoff, respectively, as the output signals are amplified using the same differential strengthen Leu 12, 13. Further, the output signals via comparators 14 are converted to square pulses and are input to the microcontroller 15. To control the amount of current and then performing a response speed depending on the magnitude of the flowing current of the protected circuit with a differential amplifier 12 the output pulses are supplied to low pass filter 18 wherein the smoothed and ready signal is input to an analog-digital converter of the microcontroller 15. to set the time delay overcurrent protection is used for sensor time setting 17, the signal from which is fed to the second input of the analog-digital converter of the microcontroller 15. Microcontroller 15 outputs the signals to drivers 16 which control the operation of triacs 4 and 5. When actuation of one of the protections occurs deshuntirovanie electromagnet 6 circuit breaker 6- 10kV: first triac 5 is opened, and then with some delay triac 4.
机译:本实用新型的目的是通过消除移动的机械零件并减小继电器RT-85的尺寸并减少6-10 kV断路器故障的能量消耗来提高可靠性。来自位于磁芯上的传感器7、8的信号输入到整流器9,该磁芯的一次绕组与电流互感器串联连接,并且保护电路6-10 kV断路器跳闸线圈被整流,从而将负半波信号削波,然后通过差分放大器12、13从这些脉冲中减去参考信号10、11,这些参考信号分别定义为设定点过电流保护和电流截止,因为使用相同的差分加强Leu 12、13放大了输出信号。此外,输出通过比较器14的信号被转换为方脉冲,并被输入到微控制器15。为了控制电流量,然后根据具有差分放大器12的受保护电路的流动电流的大小来执行响应速度,输出脉冲是提供给低通滤波器18的信号,其中经平滑和就绪的信号输入微控制器15的模数转换器。延时过流保护用于传感器时间设置17,信号从该信号馈送到微控制器15的模数转换器的第二个输入。微控制器15将信号输出到驱动器16,驱动器16控制三端双向可控硅开关4和5的操作。当其中一个保护动作时,deshuntirovanie电磁体6断路器6-10kV:首先打开三端双向可控硅开关元件5,然后延时三端双向可控硅开关元件4。

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