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Apparatus and Method of Energy-efficient Hybrid MAC Protocol in Cognitive Radio enabled Sensor Networks

机译:认知无线电使能传感器网络中的节能混合MAC协议的设备和方法

摘要

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for improving energy efficiency during spectrum access in a cognitive radio enabled sensor network (CRSN). A method for transmitting data in a CRSN according to the present invention comprises: a sensing step of checking the state of a channel for report (CRF) and a channel for use (CFU) by each secondary user who transceives a control message by using a control channel and transceives data by using a data channel; a reporting step of transceiving the state of the channels, which is checked by the secondary users, between the secondary users by using the control channel; a contention step of reserving the CRF according to the state of the channels by the secondary users; and a data transmission step of transmitting the data through the channel reserved by the secondary users. The method of the present invention can improve energy efficiency during MAC protocol operation in the CRSN of a multi-channel environment with limited power supply.
机译:本发明涉及在认知无线电使能的传感器网络(CRSN)中在频谱访问期间提高能量效率的设备和方法。根据本发明的用于在CRSN中发送数据的方法包括:感测步骤,其通过使用控制信道来收发控制消息的每个辅用户检查报告信道(CRF)和使用信道(CFU)的状态。控制信道,并通过数据信道收发数据;报告步骤,通过控制信道在二级用户之间收发二级用户检查的通道状态;竞争步骤,所述第二用户根据所述信道的状态保留所述CRF;数据传输步骤,通过次要用户预留的信道传输数据。本发明的方法可以在电源受限的多信道环境的CRSN中在MAC协议操作期间提高能量效率。

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