首页> 外国专利> INTEGRATED MICROSYSTEM FOR THE GENERATION, ADEQUACY AND STORAGE OF ELECTRIC POWER, WHICH IS BASED ON AN ARRANGEMENT OF MICROFLUIDIC FUEL CELLS, SUPERCAPACITORS AND MICROELECTRONIC.

INTEGRATED MICROSYSTEM FOR THE GENERATION, ADEQUACY AND STORAGE OF ELECTRIC POWER, WHICH IS BASED ON AN ARRANGEMENT OF MICROFLUIDIC FUEL CELLS, SUPERCAPACITORS AND MICROELECTRONIC.

机译:基于微流控燃料电池,超级电容器和微电子的排列的集成微系统,用于发电,存储和存储。

摘要

The present invention refers to an integrated microdevice formed by three main components: An arrangement of membrane-less microfluidic fuel cells, a means for storing energy based on supercapacitors and a microelectronic interface to be coupled to commercial electronic devices of low power consumption. The microfluidic fuel cell may act as an element for generating energy, this device converting the chemical energy of the liquid fuel into electric energy; it is a stable generation system as the cell will provide energy while a constant inlet of fuel is available; it is a clean system since the reaction products will be water and CO2, depending on the fuel to be used; as it is a membrane-less device, the design of the same allows the device to be miniaturized at a scale competing with current ion-Lithium batteries. The microelectronic interface is intended to regulate and adapt the electric signal resulting from the microfluidic cell for supplying an electronic device of low power co nsumption. Finally, the storage means is a supercapacitor intended to store an important amount of energy in a reduced volume. These three components have been designed in such a manner that each one of their processes (generation, adequacy and storage) may be incorporated in a single device, this is known as Lab on a Cheap technology (LOC). Micromachined, sputtering and microelectronic techniques have been used for achieving a level of miniaturization competitive with some cutting-edge batteries.
机译:本发明涉及由三个主要部件形成的集成微型设备:无膜微流体燃料电池的布置,基于超级电容器的用于存储能量的装置以及与低功耗的商用电子设备耦合的微电子接口。微流体燃料电池可以用作产生能量的元件,该装置将液体燃料的化学能转化为电能;因此,该装置可以产生能量。它是一个稳定的发电系统,因为在恒定的燃料进口的情况下,电池将提供能量;这是一个清洁的系统,因为根据所使用的燃料,反应产物将是水和二氧化碳。由于它是一种无膜设备,因此其设计使该设备可以在与现有离子锂电池竞争的规模上实现小型化。微电子接口旨在调节和适应由微流体电池产生的电信号,以向低功率消耗的电子设备供电。最后,存储装置是旨在以减小的体积存储大量能量的超级电容器。这三个组件的设计方式使得它们的每个过程(生成,充足性和存储)都可以合并到单个设备中,这就是所谓的廉价实验室(LOC)。微加工,溅射和微电子技术已被用来达到与某些尖端电池竞争的小型化水平。

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