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nanofiltration composite membrane, use of a membrane, and interfacial polymerization process to form a solvent nanofiltration composite membrane

机译:纳滤复合膜,膜的使用以及界面聚合工艺以形成溶剂纳滤复合膜

摘要

nanofiltration composite membrane, use of a membrane, and interfacial polymerization process to form a solvent nanofiltration composite membrane. The present invention relates to a composite membrane for nanofiltration of a feed stream solution comprising a solvent and dissolved solutes and causing preferential rejection of the solutes. The composite membrane comprises a thin polymeric film formed by interfacial polymerization on a support membrane. The support membrane is further impregnated with a conditioning agent and is stable in polar aprotic solvents. The composite membrane is optionally treated in a deactivation medium, wherein the interfacial polymerization reaction may be deactivated and, in some embodiments, the membrane chemistry may be modified. Finally, the composite membrane is treated with an activating solvent prior to nanofiltration.
机译:纳滤复合膜,利用膜和界面聚合工艺形成溶剂纳滤复合膜。复合膜技术领域本发明涉及一种用于对包括溶剂和溶解的溶质的进料流溶液进行纳米过滤并引起溶质的优先排斥的复合膜。该复合膜包括在支撑膜上通过界面聚合形成的聚合物薄膜。支撑膜进一步用调理剂浸渍,并且在极性非质子溶剂中稳定。任选地在失活介质中处理复合膜,其中可以使界面聚合反应失活,并且在一些实施方案中,可以改变膜的化学性质。最后,在进行纳滤之前,先用活化溶剂处理复合膜。

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