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Space thruster using robust microcavity discharge and advanced propellants

机译:使用坚固的微腔放电和先进推进剂的太空推进器

摘要

It is disclosed herein an innovative concept for in-space propulsion for future Air Force, NASA and commercial systems having mass and power scalability over a wide range and using easily-handled advanced propellants. The invention combines the fields of microdischarge physics and nonequilibrium plasmadynamics to reduce dramatically the size of electric thrusters by 1-2 orders of magnitude, which when coupled with micronozzles that are electrically conducting or electrically insulating result in high thrust and high thruster efficiency, and will enable scalable, low-cost, long-life distributable propulsion for control of femtosats, picosats, nanosats, microsats, and space structures. The concept is scalable from power levels of 1 W to several kilowatts with thrust efficiency approaching 60%.
机译:本文公开了一种创新的概念,用于未来的空军,NASA和商业系统的太空推进,这些系统在大范围内具有质量和功率可扩展性,并使用易于处理的先进推进剂。本发明结合了微放电物理学和非平衡等离子体动力学的领域,以将电推进器的尺寸显着减小1-2个数量级,当与导电或电绝缘的微喷嘴结合时,将导致高推力和高推进器效率,并且将实现可扩展的,低成本,长寿命的可分配推进力,以控制飞虫,微微卫星,纳米卫星,微卫星和空间结构。该概念可从1 W的功率水平扩展到几千瓦,推力效率接近60%。

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