Method for Detecting Second and Thirdhand Smoke

• 1. 一种二手烟过滤烟嘴 [P] . 中国专利： CN215422786U . 2022-01-07
• 2. 一种手持式二手烟净化器 [P] . 中国专利： CN215775500U . 2022-02-11
• 3. NNA-DNA adducts as biomarkers for detecting exposure to thirdhand smoke [P] . 美国专利： US10538549B2 . 2020-01-21

  机译： NNA-DNA加合物作为生物标志物，用于检测接触二手烟

• 4. Novel NNA-DNA Adducts as Biomarkers for Detecting Exposure to Thirdhand Smoke [P] . 美国专利： US2016039859A1 . 2016-02-11

  机译： 新型NNA-DNA加合物作为用于检测二手烟暴露的生物标志物

• 5. APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SMOKE AND SMOKE DETECTING METHOD [P] . 韩国专利： KR101404032B1 . 2014-06-10

  机译： 烟雾检测装置及烟雾检测方法

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• 7. An Identification Method to Detect the Movement of smoke in Video [C] . Shi-jiao ZHU, Chengjian Liu, Qing Wang International Conference on Mechanics, Simulation and Control . 2014
• 8. Identification of Thirdhand Smoke Chemical Constituents in Household Dust Using a Nontargeted Analysis [D] . Ghukasyan, Tigran 2018
• 9. Adhesion and Removal of Thirdhand Smoke from Indoor Fabrics: A Method for Rapid Assessment and Identification of Chemical Repositories [O] . Giovanna L. Pozuelos, Peyton Jacob III, Suzaynn F. Schick, 2021
• 10. Adhesion and Removal of Thirdhand Smoke from Indoor Fabrics: A Method for Rapid Assessment and Identification of Chemical Repositories [O] . Giovanna L. Pozuelos, Peyton Jacob, Suzaynn F. Schick, 2021

• 1. Study　on　the　Methods　Of　Adsorbent　Enriching－SFE　Desorbing　and　Off－line　GC－MS－DS　Determination　of　Trace　Organic　Pollutants　from　Coal　Smoke [J] . Cui ZJ ,Gao LC ,Zhang CY . 中国化学快报：英文版 . 1996,第11期
• 2. BACKGROUND： Vibrio vulnifi cus inside the body could activate the NF-!B signaling pathwayand initiate the inflammatory cascade. The lung is one of the earliest organs affected by sepsisassociated with acute lung injury. High mobility group protein B1 （HMGB1） is an important late-actingpro-infl ammatory cytokine involving in the pathophysiology of sepsis. It is also involved in the injuryprocess in the lung, liver and intestine. There has been no report on the involvement of HMGB1 inVibrio vulnifi cus sepsis-induced lung injury.METHODS： Sixty rats were randomly divided into a normal control group （group A, n=10） anda Vibrio vulnificus sepsis group （group B, n=50）. Sepsis was induced in the rats by subcutaneousinjection of Vibrio vulnificus （concentration 6×108 cfu/mL, volume 0.1 mL/100g）） into the left lowerlimbs. The rats in group B were sacrifi ced separately 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after the infection.Their lungs were stored as specimens, lung water content was measured, and lung pathology wasobserved under a light microscope. The expressions of the HMGB1 gene and protein in the lungswere detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance（ANOVA） and the LSD method for pair-wise comparison between the two groups. P〈0.05 wasconsidered statistically signifi cant.RESULTS： Compared to group A （0.652±0.177）, HMGB1 mRNA expression in the lungs ofgroup B was signifi cantly higher at 0 hour （1.161±0.358, P=0.013）, 24 hours （1.679±0.235, P=0.000）,and 48 hours （1.258±0.274, P=0.004） （P〈0.05）, and peaked at 24 hours. Compared to group A（0.594±0.190）, HMGB1 protein expression at 6 hours （1.408±0.567, P=0.026） after infection wassignificantly increased （P〈0. 05）, and peaked at 24 hours （2.415±1.064, P=0.000） after infection.Compared to group A （0.699±0.054）, lung water content was significantly increased at 6 hours（0.759±0.030, P=0.001）,12 hours （0.767±0.023, P=0.000）, 24 hours （0.771±0.043, P=0.000） and 48hours （0.789±0.137, P=0.000） after infection （P〈0.05）. Compared to group A, pathological changesat 12 hours in group B indicate marked pulmonary vascular congestion, interstitial edema andinfl ammatory infi ltration. Alveolar cavity collapse and boundaries of the alveolar septum could not beclearly identifi ed.CONCLUSION： Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis can lead to injury in rat lungs, and increased HMGB1expression in lung tissue may be one of the mechanisms for injury from Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis. [J] . Qiao-meng Qiu ,Zhong-wang Li ,Lu-ming Tang . 世界急诊医学杂志(英文) . 2011,第4期
• 3. 二手烟暴露对儿童多环芳烃内暴露的影响 [C] . 金梦 ,黎玉清 ,贺德春 . 2017中国环境科学学会科学与技术年会 . 2017
• 4. 论西恩·罗森鲍姆《二手烟》中的代际创伤 [A] . 陈思 . 2020