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NANOFLUID WITH NANOPARTICLE-DECORATED MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBES AND METHOD OF PREPARATION THEREOF

机译:纳米粒子修饰的多层碳纳米管的纳米流体及其制备方法

摘要

A nanofluid includes a base fluid and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) dispersed in the base fluid. The MWCNTs have an outer surface provided with polar functional groups. The outer surface has decorated portions covered with nanoparticles and undecorated portions where the polar functional groups are exposed. A method prepares a nanofluid. In a first step, MWCNTs are grown on substrates by catalyst-free thermal chemical vapor deposition. In the following step, the MWCNTs' outer surface is functionalized to form polar functional groups covalently bonded thereto. Then, nanoparticles are deposited on the MWCNTs' outer surface such that the outer surface has decorated portions covered with the nanoparticles, while leaving undecorated portions where the polar functional groups are exposed. The resulting nanoparticle-decorated functionalized MWCNTs are then detached from the substrates and dispersed in a base fluid.
机译:纳米流体包括基础流体和分散在基础流体中的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)。 MWCNT具有提供有极性官能团的外表面。外表面具有覆盖有纳米颗粒的装饰部分和暴露了极性官能团的未装饰部分。一种制备纳米流体的方法。第一步,通过无催化剂的热化学气相沉积法在基材上生长MWCNT。在接下来的步骤中,将MWCNT的外表面官能化以形成共价键合到其上的极性官能团。然后,将纳米颗粒沉积在MWCNT的外表面上,使得外表面具有被纳米颗粒覆盖的装饰部分,同时留下未装饰的部分,其中极性官能团被暴露。然后将所得的装饰有纳米颗粒的官能化MWCNT从基底上剥离并分散在基础流体中。

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