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Sound absorption coefficient measuring device, the sound absorption coefficient measuring method and a sound absorption rate measurement program

机译:吸声系数测量装置,吸声系数测量方法和吸声率测量程序

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain acoustic absorptivity capable of suppressing the influence of acoustic energy flowing from a periphery of a sound absorber.;SOLUTION: An acoustic absorptivity measurement method includes the steps of: calculating acoustic intensity Ie from measurement results of acoustic intensity level LIe at a plurality of portions on a sound absorber 1; and calculating acoustic powers P1 and P2 of a room both when the room is vacant and when the sound absorber is installed therein, from measurement results of acoustic pressure levels Lp in a reverberation room 10 both when the room is vacant and when the sound absorber is installed therein to calculate, from a difference between the measurements, an acoustic power Pa that is absorbed by the whole sound absorber. The acoustic absorptivity measurement method further includes the steps of: calculating acoustic energy Ee that flows from the periphery of the sound absorber, from the acoustic intensity Ie; acquiring an acoustic power Pc in which an influence of acoustic energy flowing from the periphery of the sound absorber is eliminated by subtracting acoustic energy Ee from the acoustic power Pa; acquiring equivalent sound-absorbing area Ac in which an influence of acoustic energy flowing from the periphery of the sound absorber is eliminated, from the acoustic power Pc and equivalent sound-absorbing area A of the whole sound absorber; and dividing the equivalent sound-absorbing area Ac by a sample area S to acquire acoustic absorptivity αc in which an influence of acoustic energy flowing from the periphery of the sound absorber is eliminated.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:为了获得能够抑制从吸声器的外围流动的声能的影响的吸声率;解决方案:吸声率测量方法包括以下步骤:根据声强水平的测量结果计算声强Ie位于吸声器1上的多个部分;根据房间的空旷时以及吸音器处于吸音状态时的混响室10中的声压水平Lp的测量结果,来计算房间的空旷时以及安装有吸音器的房间的声功率P1,P2。安装在其中以根据测量之间的差异来计算被整个吸声器吸收的声功率Pa。吸声率测量方法还包括以下步骤:从声强度Ie计算从吸声器的外围流动的声能Ee;通过从声功率Pa中减去声能Ee,获得消除了从吸声器的周围流动的声能的影响的声功率Pc;从整个吸声器的声功率Pc和等效吸声区域A中获得等效吸声区域Ac,其中消除了从吸声器周围流动的声能的影响;将等效吸声面积Ac除以采样面积S,得到吸声率αc,消除了从吸声器周围流出的声能的影响。版权所有:(C)2013,日本特许厅&INPIT

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