METHOD OF DETERMINING LEVEL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MATURITY OF SEEDS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: method of determining the level of physiological maturity of seeds comprises treating the seeds with electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency. The duration of exposure to electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency is 4-5 minutes. And the difference of infrared radiation of seeds before and after treatment with the electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency is compared with a reference schedule of energy of infrared radiation of the physiologically mature seeds. The device for determining the level of physiological maturity of seeds comprises an objective, a lens made of silicon, an analog-digital converter. In addition, it is additionally provided with a housing having an opening for containing sample of seeds on the lower part of the housing, a base, a measuring infrared radiation sensor mounted in the housing cover. The lower part of the housing fixed to the base is placed in a frame, the measuring infrared radiation sensor is connected through the analog-digital converter to a personal computer on which the software for data processing is installed.EFFECT: group of inventions enables to reduce the exposure of EMF of EHF to seeds and to increase the accuracy of determining the quality of crop seed batch before sowing, increasing the reliability of measurement of infrared radiation energy of seeds.2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 ex

机译：领域：农业。物质：确定种子生理成熟水平的方法包括用极高频率的电磁场处理种子。暴露于极高频率的电磁场中的持续时间为4-5分钟。并将种子在极高频率的电磁场处理之前和之后的红外辐射差异与生理成熟种子的红外辐射能量参考时间表进行比较。用于确定种子生理成熟水平的设备包括物镜，由硅制成的透镜，模数转换器。此外，它还具有一个外壳，该外壳具有在外壳的下部上用于容纳种子样品的开口，一个基座，一个安装在外壳盖中的测量红外辐射传感器。固定在基座上的外壳下部放置在一个框架中，红外测量传感器通过模数转换器连接到个人计算机，并在该个人计算机上安装了用于数据处理的软件。减少EHF的EMF暴露于种子中，并提高播种前确定农作物种子批次质量的准确性，从而提高了种子红外辐射能量测量的可靠性.2 cl，3 dwg，3 ex

著录项

公开/公告号RU2565273C1

专利类型
公开/公告日2015-10-20

原文格式PDF
申请/专利权人 FEDERALNOE GOSUDARSTVENNOE BJUDZHETNOE OBRAZOVATELNOE UCHREZHDENIE VYSSHEGO PROFESSIONALNOGO OBRAZOVANIJA STAVROPOLSKIJ GOSUDARSTVENNYJ AGRARNYJUNIVERSITET;
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申请/专利号RU20140127091
发明设计人 KOLCHIN ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH;KRIVENKO ALLA ALEKSANDROVNA;GREBENNIK VLADIMIR IVANOVICH;VOJSKOVOJ ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH;DETISTOVA OLGA IVANOVNA;KUZMINOV VLADIMIR ILICH;ZHUKOVA MAJA PETROVNA;
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申请日2014-07-02
分类号A01C1/00;
国家 RU
入库时间 2022-08-21 14:56:07

METHOD OF DETERMINING LEVEL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MATURITY OF SEEDS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

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