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首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF DETERMINING AND CONSTRUCTING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND CONSTRUCTING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

METHOD OF DETERMINING AND CONSTRUCTING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND CONSTRUCTING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

机译：确定和构造海洋特征的空间分布的方法以及确定和构造海洋特征的系统

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FIELD: physics.SUBSTANCE: system includes sub-satellite (shipborne) and satellite means of measuring oceanographic characteristics. The sub-satellite measurement means are represented by four sets of measurement sensors and integrated measurement devices, the first (1) of which is mounted on the bow of the ship underwater, and the second (2) on the bow of the ship above the water, the third (3) on-board the ship, the fourth (17) on a carrier (18) in the form of a probe linked to an anchor-buoy line device (19). The first (1) set consists of sensors for measuring temperature, electrical conductivity and pressure of the seawater, oxygen concentration, light scattering coefficient in the water, a device (12) for collecting overboard seawater, a multibeam echo sounder and side-looking sonar. The second (2) set consists of sensors for measuring temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure, direction and speed of wind, a device for measuring fluorescence of phytoplankton and dissolved (yellow) organic substance, a device for measuring radiant temperature of the sea surface, a device for measuring spectral brightness of the sky, the sea and irradiation of the sea surface with solar radiation. The third (3) set consists of a device for measuring spectral attenuation of light in the seawater, a device for measuring fluorescence of phytoplankton chlorophyll and the dissolved (yellow) organic substance, a device for measuring concentration of chlorophyll and the dissolved (yellow) organic substance, a device for measuring concentration of carotenoids, pheophytin and carbon. The fourth set (4) consists of a device for measuring vertical profiles of dissolved methane, content of alpha-, beta- and gamma radioactivity nitrates, the zonal and meridian components of the flow speed and sound speed in the seawater. The satellite measurement means include a lidar, which comprises a red and green range laser, a device (6) for determining coordinates of the ship, a device (8) for determining coordinates of the beam for scanning the water surface with an artificial Earth satellite. Readings of the sub-satellite measurement means are used in correcting satellite data in a device (11) for correcting satellite information and storing oceanographic data.EFFECT: high reliability of determining oceanographic characteristics and detecting spatial distribution thereof.2 cl, 1 dwg
机译：领域：物理学。物质：系统包括测量海洋特征的亚卫星（船载）和卫星手段。卫星下测量装置由四组测量传感器和集成测量设备组成，其中第一组（1个）安装在水下船首，第二组（2个）安装在船首上方。水，船上的第三个（3），船上的第四个（17），以探针的形式连接到锚浮标线装置（19），并位于探针架上。第一组（1）包括用于测量温度，海水的电导率和压力，氧气浓度，水中光散射系数的传感器，用于收集舷外海水的设备（12），多波束回声测深仪和侧面声纳。第二套（2）由用于测量温度，湿度和大气压力，风向和风速的传感器，用于测量浮游植物和溶解的（黄色）有机物质的荧光的设备，用于测量海面辐射温度的设备，一种用于测量天空，大海和太阳辐射对海面的光谱亮度的设备。第三套（3）包括用于测量海水中光的光谱衰减的设备，用于测量浮游植物叶绿素和溶解的（黄色）有机物质的荧光的设备，用于测量叶绿素和溶解的（黄色）的浓度的设备有机物，一种用于测量类胡萝卜素，脱镁叶绿素和碳浓度的设备。第四组（4）由一个用于测量溶解甲烷的垂直剖面，α，β和γ放射性硝酸盐含量，海水流速和声速的纬向和经向分量的设备组成。卫星测量装置包括激光雷达，其包括红色和绿色测距激光器，用于确定船的坐标的设备（6），用于确定用于用人造地球卫星扫描水面的光束的坐标的设备（8） 。子卫星测量装置的读数用于在设备（11）中校正​​卫星数据，该设备用于校正卫星信息和存储海洋数据。效果：确定海洋特征和检测其空间分布的可靠性很高。2 cl，1 dwg

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