首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR FORMULATION OF OPTIMISATION OF ECONOMICALLY BEST FODDER RATION USING VARIOUS CRITERIA AND PREPARATION OF ECONOMICALLY BEST FODDER MIX AT PROGRAMMABLE GROWTH OF ANIMALS AND BIRDS AND AT AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON FODDER CONSUMPTION AND LIVE WEIGHT

DEVICE FOR FORMULATION OF OPTIMISATION OF ECONOMICALLY BEST FODDER RATION USING VARIOUS CRITERIA AND PREPARATION OF ECONOMICALLY BEST FODDER MIX AT PROGRAMMABLE GROWTH OF ANIMALS AND BIRDS AND AT AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON FODDER CONSUMPTION AND LIVE WEIGHT

机译:利用各种标准来优化经济最佳饲料配比的装置,以及在可编辑的动物和鸟类的繁殖以及可利用的饲料消耗和活重信息的情况下,制备经济最佳饲料混合物的设备

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, to technologies of formulation of fodder rations and feedings of farm animals and birds and can be used in animal industry and poultry farming branches. The device contains the livestock real age signal set unit 1, the set unit of intermediate control signals 2, the set unit of signals of economically optimum forage doses 3. The outputs of the unit 3 are connected to the first non-inverting inputs of the comparator of signals of forage doses 4. The outputs of the set unit of signals of real forage doses 5 are connected to the second inverting inputs of the unit 4. The outputs of the unit 4 are connected to inputs of the unit of forage batchers 6. The outputs of the unit 6 are connected to the mixer 7 inputs at the output of which the economically optimum forage mix 8 is formed. The set unit of the simulated signal of livestock age 9, the set unit of the simulated signal of the forage mix dose at the maximum gain of livestock live weight 10, the set unit of the simulated signal of forage mix dose at the minimum gain of livestock live weight 11, the calculator of signal of livestock live weight at the initial stage of cultivation 12, the calculator of signals of economically optimum ration at the initial stage of cultivation 13, the calculator of signal of livestock live weight at the final stage of cultivation 14, the calculator of signals of economically optimum ration at the final stage of cultivation 15, the comparator of signals of livestock live weight at the initial and at the final stage of cultivation 16, the shaper of signal of disabling of the mode of calculation of the maximum gain of live weight and switching to the mode of calculation of the minimum gain of the live weight 17, the unit of the controlled keys 18, the circuit of coincidence of signals 19, the unit of shapers of the controlling signals or the Decision Maker interface 20, the signal set unit of type of criterion of optimisation 21, the signal measuring instrument of fodder mix consumption 22, the signal set unit of the rated forage mix dose 23, the signal measuring instrument of live weight of animal or bird 24, and the set unit of signals of coefficients of functions of losses of rated efficiency of animal or bird 25 are added to the device. The output of the signal set unit 9 is connected to inputs of set unit of signals 10, 11 and to the first input of the circuit 19. The output of the signal set unit 10 is connected to the connection of the first inputs of signal calculators 12 and 13. The output of the signal set unit 11 is connected to the connection of the first inputs of signal calculators 14 and 15. The outputs of signal calculators 12 and 14 are connected to the first and second inputs of the circuit 16. The output of the circuit 16 through the signal shaper 17 is connected to the second input of the circuit 19. The output of the signal set unit 1 is connected to the third input of the circuit 19. The output of the circuit 19 is connected to the controlling input of the unit 18. The first and second inputs and the respective outputs of the unit 18 are connected to the output of signal calculator 13, 15 and to inputs of the unit 3. The output of the unit 2 is connected to the connection of the second inputs of signal calculators 13 and 15. The first output of the unit 20 through the signal set unit 23 is connected to connection of the third inputs of signal calculators 13 and 15. The second output of the unit 20 through the signal set unit 21 is connected to the connection of the fourth inputs of the signal calculators 13 and 15. The third output of the unit 20 through the unit 25 is connected to connection of the fifth inputs of signal calculators 13 and 15. The first and the second inputs of the unit 20 are connected to outputs of the signal measuring instrument of forage mix consumption 22 and the signal measuring instrument of live weight of animal or bird 24.;EFFECT: improvement of accuracy of determination of forage doses in fodder mixes, of the forage mix consumption and live weight of animals and birds is provided at formulation of fodder ration and preparation of fodder mix for animals and birds.;5 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业,涉及家畜和鸟类的饲料配给和饲料的配制技术,可用于畜牧业和家禽饲养业。该设备包括牲畜真实年龄信号设置单元1,中间控制信号设置单元2,经济上最佳饲草剂量3信号设置单元。单元3的输出连接到牲畜实际年龄信号设置单元1的第一同相输入端。饲用草料剂量信号4的比较器。实际饲用草料剂量信号5的设定单元的输出连接到单元4的第二反相输入。单元4的输出连接到饲草分批器6的输入。单元6的输出端连接到混合器7的输入端,在该混合器7的输出端上形成经济上最优的饲料混合物8。牲畜年龄模拟信号的设定单位为9,牲畜活重最大增加时的饲料混合剂量模拟信号的设定单位为10,牲畜年龄最小增益下的牧草混合剂量模拟信号的设定单位为牲畜活重11,栽培初期的牲畜活重信号计算器12,栽培初期的经济上最佳配给量信号计算器13,牲畜活期末牲畜体重信号计算器耕作14,耕作最后阶段的经济最优定量信号计算器15,耕种初期和最后阶段的牲畜活重信号比较器16,禁用计算模式的信号重量的最大增益并切换到最小重量的计算模式17,受控键18的单元,信号重合电路ls 19,控制信号的整形器或决策者接口20的单元,优化标准类型的信号设置单元21,饲料混合消耗量的信号测量仪22,额定饲料混合剂量的信号设置单元在图23中,将动物或禽类的体重信号测量仪24,以及动物或禽类的额定效率损失函数的系数信号的设定单位添加到该装置中。信号设置单元9的输出连接到信号10、11的设置单元的输入和电路19的第一输入。信号设置单元10的输出连接到信号计算器的第一输入的连接。参照图12和13。信号设置单元11的输出连接到信号计算器14和15的第一输入的连接。信号计算器12和14的输出连接到电路16的第一和第二输入。通过信号整形器17的电路16的输出连接到电路19的第二输入。信号设置单元1的输出连接到电路19的第三输入。电路19的输出连接到电路19的第二输入。控制单元18的输入。单元18的第一和第二输入以及各自的输出连接到信号计算器13、15的输出以及单元3的输入。单元2的输出连接到连接符号的第二个输入a1计算器13和15。通过信号设置单元23的单元20的第一输出连接到信号计算器13和15的第三输入的连接。通过信号设置单元21的单元20的第二输出连接到信号计算器13和15的第四输入的连接。通过单元25的单元20的第三输出连接到信号计算器13和15的第五输入的连接。单元20的第一和第二输入。分别连接到饲料消耗量信号测量仪22和动物或禽类活体重量信号测量仪的输出端;效果:提高饲料混合物中饲料剂量的确定精度,饲料混合物消耗量和活度动物和鸟类的体重是根据饲料配比的配方和用于动物和鸟类的饲料混合物的制备提供的; 5 dwg

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