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METHOD OF CONTROLLING WATER PURIFICATION PROCESSES IN PROCESS SCHEMES COMPRISING CLARIFIERS WITH SUSPENDED SEDIMENT AND HIGH-CAPACITY FILTERS

机译:含沉淀物和高容量过滤器的污水处理程序中水质净化过程的控制方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to process schemes for clarification of water at temperature not lower than 4°C and concentration of suspended substances of not less than 25 g/m3, and can be used to control water purification processes at facilities operating on the "mixer-clarifier with suspended sediment-high capacity filter" scheme. The method includes, before feeding water into a mixer during water clarification, real-time express measurement of chromaticity, turbidity, alkalinity and electrophoretic velocity of suspended particles from top to bottom in the starting water and at the outlet of the mixer; before feeding the water into a clarifier with suspended sediment, controlling water purification processes in clarifier passages based on sedimentation express monitoring in real time of the hydraulic size of suspended particles, the optimum value of which is provided by controlling the rate of removal of water with the sediment from the clarifier; accumulation of the sediment and periodic removal thereof from the sediment compressor is carried out based on sedimentation express monitoring of the incoming amount of suspended substance, and switching from filtration mode to washing mode and controlling the time and intensity of washing is carried out based on comparing results of sedimentation express analysis of the amount of suspended substance entering the filters and at the outlet of the filters.;EFFECT: providing thorough real-time control of all water purification processes, high reliability of water purification, high efficiency of facilities, wider range of conditions of use and low operational costs.;4 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex
机译:技术领域:本发明涉及用于在不低于4℃的温度下净化水且悬浮物质的浓度不低于25 g / m 3 的工艺方案,并且可以使用在“带悬浮沉淀物-高容量过滤器的混合澄清池”方案下运行的设施中控制水净化过程。该方法包括:在净水期间将水供给混合器之前,实时表示测量起始水中和混合器出口处从上到下的悬浮颗粒的色度,浊度,碱度和电泳速度;在将水送入带有悬浮沉淀物的澄清池中之前,根据沉淀物控制澄清池通道中的水净化过程可以实时监控悬浮颗粒的水力大小,其最佳值是通过控制水的去除率来实现的。澄清池中的沉淀物;根据沉淀物的悬浮物进入量监测,进行沉淀物的积累和定期从沉淀物压缩机中去除,并根据比较结果,从过滤模式切换到洗涤模式,并控制洗涤的时间和强度沉淀的结果表示对进入过滤器和在过滤器出口的悬浮物的量的分析。效果:对所有净水过程提供彻底的实时控制,净水的可靠性高,设施的效率高,适用范围广使用条件和较低的运营成本。; 4 dwg,3 tbl,2 ex

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