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Identification of the chemical using chromatographic retention indices

机译:使用色谱保留指数鉴定化学物质

摘要

1. A method of identifying an unknown compound using a gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS), comprising: a) an evaluation index predicted retention standard compound based on the atomic structure of the standard compound, and b) assigning a predicted standard soedineniyu.2 retention index. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluating step comprises:. I) determining the type of atoms and the type of communication for each standard compound atom, ii) selection of comparative compounds from a database, with the comparative compound is known retention index and is composed of atoms of the same type of and bonds of the same type as the reference compound, iii) assignment of each atom ratio reference compound, while this ratio characterizes the contribution of the atom in the known reference compound retention index, and iv) the use of the coefficient to assess the retention index of the standard soedineniya.3. The method of claim. 2, comprising selecting a plurality of reference compounds in the database to provide the training set, each compound has a training set of known retention index and is composed of atoms of the same type and the same type of bonds as the standard soedinenie.4 . The method of claim. 2, wherein the assignment includes creating matritsy.5 coefficient. A method according to claim. 4, wherein the column of the matrix corresponds to the type of atom, and row of the matrix corresponds to the compound from the database, wherein the compound has a retention index is known and consists of the same types of atoms and bonds of the same type as the standard soedinenie.6. A method according to Claim. 1 further comprising determining the point
机译:1.一种使用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)鉴定未知化合物的方法,其包括:a)基于所述标准化合物的原子结构的评价指数预测的保留标准化合物,以及b)分配预测的标准soedineniyu.2保留指数。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述评估步骤包括: I)确定每个标准化合物原子的原子类型和通信类型,ii)从数据库中选择比较化合物,该比较化合物的保留指数是已知的,并且由相同类型的原子和其键组成与参考化合物相同的类型,iii)每种原子比例的参考化合物的分配,而该比例表征了原子在已知参考化合物保留指数中的贡献,并且iv)使用系数来评估标准品的保留指数soedineniya.3。权利要求的方法。如图2所示,该方法包括在数据库中选择多个参考化合物以提供训练集,每种化合物具有已知保留指数的训练集,并且由与标准甜菜碱4具有相同类型和相同键的原子组成。权利要求的方法。 2,其中分配包括创建matritsy.5系数。根据权利要求1的方法。参见图4,其中矩阵的列对应于原子的类型,矩阵的行对应于数据库中的化合物,其中具有保留指数的化合物是已知的,并且由相同类型的原子和相同的键组成键入为标准的soedinenie.6。根据权利要求1的方法。 1还包括确定点

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