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Process for catalytic synthesis of low-carbon polyether-based compound by using acidic ionic liquid

机译:酸性离子液体催化合成低碳聚醚基化合物的方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a process for catalytic synthesis of a low-carbon polyether-based compound by using an acidic ionic liquid as the catalyst. The low-carbon polyether-based compound is prepared from an acetal compound and paraformaldehyde under the following conditions: reaction temperature of 70°C-200°C and reaction pressure of 0.2MPa-6MPa. The process is mainly characterized by avoiding the use of concentrated sulfuric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, which has strong corrosivity and will pollute the environment, as the catalyst. The ionic liquid being used has no corrosivity and will not pollute the environment, and has high selectivity for the low-carbon polyether-based compound product. Outstanding characteristics of the process include: the reaction system is free of water, the product can be very easily separated from the catalyst, the product can be widely applied, the ionic liquid can be used repeatedly, and therefore the outlook of the use of the process on industrial scale is very good.
机译:本发明涉及通过使用酸性离子液体作为催化剂催化合成低碳聚醚基化合物的方法。由乙缩醛化合物和低聚甲醛在以下条件下制备低碳聚醚类化合物:反应温度为70℃至200℃,反应压力为0.2MPa至6MPa。该方法的主要特点是避免使用浓硫酸或三氟甲磺酸(它们具有强腐蚀性并会污染环境)作为催化剂。所使用的离子液体没有腐蚀性,不会污染环境,并且对低碳聚醚类化合物产品具有高选择性。该方法的突出特点包括:反应体系无水,产品可以很容易地与催化剂分离,产品可以广泛应用,离子液体可以重复使用,因此使用前景工业规模的过程非常好。

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