首页> 外国专利> Portable and versatile gamma or x-ray imaging device for non-destructive testing of suspicious packages incorporating the transmission and backscatter imaging techniques

Portable and versatile gamma or x-ray imaging device for non-destructive testing of suspicious packages incorporating the transmission and backscatter imaging techniques

机译:便携式和通用的伽马或X射线成像设备,结合了透射和反向散射成像技术,可对可疑包裹进行无损检测

摘要

The device comprises a X-ray or gamma source (4), a matric detector (6) with a useful detection zone (8), a removable shielding and collimation accessory (5) providing the X-ray or gamma source to fit imaging backscatter, a removable image formation accessory (10) with a mechanical structure with a coded mask, and a system for synchronously controlling the X-ray or gamma source, the detector and the imaging accessory and for processing data for displaying an image in real time to allow radiography of an object and/or imaging backscatter, and/or to detect and locate a radioactive source in the object. The device comprises a X-ray or gamma source (4) that is adapted for radiography, a matric detector (6) that is sensitive to the X-rays or gamma source and largely pixelized and comprises a useful detection zone (8) that registers a square with a side of 20 cm and is composed of pixels for detecting small size of lower than 300 mu m, a removable shielding and collimation accessory (5) that provides the X-ray or gamma source to fit imaging backscatter, a removable image formation accessory (10) that is based on a coded aperture imaging technique and includes a motorized mechanical structure with a coded mask that is largely and finely pixelated and inscribed with a square with a side of 6 cm, where the coded mask is provided with pixels of less than 1000 mu m, and the structure is placed against the imaging sensor when the backscatter imaging or radioactive source is effected, and a system for synchronously controlling the x-ray or gamma source, the detector and the imaging accessory and for processing data for displaying an image in real time to allow radiography of an object and/or imaging backscatter, and/or to detect and locate a radioactive source present in the object. The source is a generator of X-rays whose power is superior to 100 W. The mechanical structure is equipped with a shielding intended to protect the detector with respect to parasitic radiations. The coded mask includes a pattern such MURA antisymmetric. The device further comprises a rotation device to rotate the coded mask at 0-90[deg] in a reversible manner. The detector includes a pixelized electronic detector or a radio luminescent screen with a memory. An independent claim is included for a method for non-destructive testing of an object.
机译:该设备包括X射线或伽马射线源(4),具有有用的检测区域(8)的矩阵检测器(6),可移动的屏蔽和准直附件(5),提供X射线或伽马射线源以适合成像背向散射,具有带有编码掩模的机械结构的可移动图像形成附件(10)以及用于同步控制X射线或伽马源,检测器和成像附件并处理数据以实时显示图像的系统,允许对物体进行射线照相和/或对后向散射成像,和/或在物体中检测和定位放射源。该装置包括适于放射线照相的X射线或伽马射线源(4),对X射线或伽马射线源敏感并被大量像素化的矩阵检测器(6),并且包括有用的检测区域(8)一个边长为20厘米的正方形,由用于检测小于300微米的小尺寸像素的像素,可移动的屏蔽和准直附件(5)提供X射线或伽马射线源以适合成像反向散射,可移动的图像基于编码孔径成像技术的成形附件(10),包括带有机械化机械结构的机械结构,该结构具有编码掩模,该掩模在很大程度上和精细地像素化并刻有边长为6 cm的正方形,其中,编码掩模配有像素小于1000微米,并且在进行背向散射成像或放射源时将结构靠在成像传感器上,以及用于同步控制X射线或伽马源,探测器和成像附件的系统d用于处理用于实时显示图像的数据,以允许对物体进行放射线照相和/或对后向散射成像,和/或检测并定位物体中存在的放射源。该源是X射线发生器,其功率超过100W。机械结构配备有屏蔽罩,旨在保护检测器免受寄生辐射的侵害。编码掩模包括诸如MURA反对称的图案。该设备还包括旋转设备,该旋转设备以可逆的方式将编码的掩模旋转0-90°。该检测器包括像素化电子检测器或带有存储器的放射荧光屏。包括针对对象的非破坏性测试方法的独立权利要求。

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