首页> 外国专利> MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING RUDDER CONTROL ASSIST DURING SYMMETRICAL AND ASYMMETRICAL THRUST CONDITIONS

MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING RUDDER CONTROL ASSIST DURING SYMMETRICAL AND ASYMMETRICAL THRUST CONDITIONS

机译:在对称和非对称推力条件下提供舵控制辅助的机制和方法

摘要

Rudder assist mechanisms and methods are capable of being operably connected to an aircraft's rudder control system. The rudder assist mechanisms most preferably have over-the-center spring biasing functions so as to cause either substantially no spring force (i.e., when the linkage is over the spring-bias center) or substantially all spring force (i.e., when the linkage is left or right of the spring-bias center) to be exerted on the rudder control system. The rudder assist mechanism may include a control spring assembly, and a linkage assembly which operably connects the control spring assembly to the rudder control assembly. The linkage assembly is moveable operably between a null position wherein substantially no spring force of the control spring assembly is transferred to the rudder control system by the linkage assembly, and right and left spring-biased positions wherein right and left spring forces of the control spring assembly are transferred to the rudder control system, respectively. The null position may therefore establish a dead zone of rudder deflection within a selected range of right and left rudder control surface deflection angles. Thus, right and left spring forces may be transferred to the rudder control system when the rudder control surface is deflected at an angle which exceeds the selected range of deflection angles. Some embodiments include an actuator unit which is operably capable of moving the spring assembly and the linkage assembly connected thereto between a thrust symmetrical mode (TSM) condition and a thrust asymmetrical mode (TAM) condition so as to cause different spring forces to be exerted on the rudder control system in such different thrust conditions.
机译:舵辅助机构和方法能够可操作地连接至飞机的舵控制系统。舵辅助机构最优选地具有偏心的弹簧偏置功能,以便基本上不引起弹簧力(即,当连杆在弹簧偏置中心上方时)或基本上不产生弹簧力(即,当连杆在径向上)。弹簧偏置中心的左侧或右侧)施加到舵控制系统上。舵辅助机构可包括控制弹簧组件和将操纵弹簧组件可操作地连接到舵控制组件的连杆组件。连杆机构组件可在零位位置和左右弹簧偏置位置之间可操作地移动,在该零位位置中控制弹簧组件的基本没有弹簧力通过连杆机构传递到舵控制系统,在左右位置中,控制弹簧的左右弹簧力组件分别转移到舵控制系统。因此,零位可以在左右方向舵控制面偏转角的选定范围内建立方向舵偏转的死区。因此,当舵控制表面以超过选定的偏转角范围的角度偏转时,左右的弹簧力可以传递到舵控制系统。一些实施例包括致动器单元,该致动器单元可操作地能够使弹簧组件和与其连接的连杆组件在推力对称模式(TSM)状态和推力非对称模式(TAM)状态之间移动,从而导致施加不同的弹簧力。在这种不同推力条件下的舵控制系统。

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