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Method of manufacturing pure titanium hydride powder and alloyed titanium hydride powders by combined hydrogen-magnesium reduction of metal halides

机译:通过氢-镁还原金属卤化物制备纯氢化钛粉末和合金化氢化钛粉末的方法

摘要

The invention relates to energy-saving manufacturing of purified hydrogenated titanium powders or alloying titanium hydride powders, by metallo-thermic reduction of titanium chlorides, including their hydrogenation, vacuum separation of titanium hydride sponge block from magnesium and magnesium chlorides, followed by crushing, grinding, and sintering of said block without need for any hydro-metallurgical treatment of the produced powders. Methods disclosed contain embodiments of processes for manufacturing high purity high-purity powders and their use in manufacturing near-net shape titanium and titanium-alloy articles by sintering titanium hydride and alloyed titanium hydride powders produced from combined hydrogen-magnesium reduction of titanium chlorides, halides and hydrides of other metals. Additional titanium hydride powder introduced with titanium tetrachloride beneficially affects the kinetics of magnesium-thermic reduction due to formation of additionally-emitted atomic hydrogen, which helps to reduce presence of oxides, and so cleans inter-particle interfaces of the product and enhances diffusion between all components of the powder mixture.
机译:本发明涉及通过金属热还原氯化钛,包括氢化,从镁和氯化镁中真空分离氢化钛海绵块,然后粉碎,研磨的节能生产纯化的氢化钛粉末或合金化氢化钛粉末。和烧结所述块,而无需对所生产的粉末进行任何湿法冶金处理。所公开的方法包含用于制造高纯度高纯度粉末的方法的实施方式,以及它们通过烧结氢化钛和由氢氯化镁,氯化钛,卤化物的组合氢镁还原制得的合金氢化钛粉末在制造近净形钛和钛合金制品中的用途。和其他金属的氢化物。引入四氯化钛的其他氢化钛粉末由于形成额外发射的原子氢而有利地影响镁热还原的动力学,这有助于减少氧化物的存在,因此可以清洁产品的颗粒间界面并增强所有颗粒之间的扩散粉末混合物的组分。

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