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DETECTION OF H2S IN NATURAL GAS AND HYDROCARBON STREAMS USING A DUAL-PATH NEAR-IR SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM

机译:双通道近红外光谱系统检测天然气和烃类流中的H2S

摘要

Methods and systems for real time, in situ detection of a contaminant in a fluid, and particularly the determination of hydrogen sulfide concentration in a natural gas or other hydrocarbon stream, are provided. The system may include a scanning source with wavelength scanning range of 1560-1610 nm and wavelength resolution of 0.01 nm or better. The light from the scanning source is split to two portions: reference path to reference detector with no fluid in the transmission, and sample path to sample detector with fluid in the transmission. The major noise from the light source and transmitting optics is cancelled out by applying log ratio calculation to the two detector signals. The spectroscopic optical data, however obtained, must then be combined into an analytical processing module containing models that analyze the contaminant quantitative data.
机译:提供了用于实时,原位检测流体中的污染物,特别是确定天然气或其他烃流中的硫化氢浓度的方法和系统。该系统可以包括扫描源,该扫描源具有1560-1610nm的波长扫描范围和0.01nm或更高的波长分辨率。来自扫描源的光被分为两部分:到传输器中没有流体的参考检测器的参考路径,以及到传输器中没有流体的样品检测器的采样路径。通过对两个探测器信号进行对数比计算,可以消除来自光源和传输光学器件的主要噪声。但是,必须将获得的光谱光学数据合并到一个分析处理模块中,该模块包含分析污染物定量数据的模型。

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