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Short baseline phase map and ultra-short baseline phase map

机译:短基线相位图和超短基线相位图

摘要

A system for generating and utilizing a look-up mechanism consisting of one or more phase difference error maps, tables and/or mathematical models calculates the respective maps, tables and/or models by placing a short baseline or ultra-short baseline antenna array in a known location and known orientation, determining angles of incidence of incoming GNSS satellite signals with respect the antenna array and calculating expected carrier phase differences between respective pairs of antennas, calculating measured carrier phase differences between the respective pairs of antennas, and determining carrier phase difference errors using the expected and measured carrier phase differences. The carrier phase difference errors are then recorded in the look-up mechanism, with the maps and, as appropriate, look-up tables for the respective pairs of antennas being indexed by angles of incidence. Thereafter, the system utilizes the look-up mechanism when determining the unknown orientation of the antenna structure. For respective pairs of antennas, the system enters the look-up mechanism based on angles of incidence determined from a calculated orientation, and uses the retrieved values in the calculation of a corrected orientation, to compensate for phase distortion.
机译:一种用于产生和利用由一个或多个相位差误差图,表和/或数学模型组成的查找机制的系统,通过将短基线或超短基线天线阵列放置在其中来计算相应的图,表和/或模型。已知位置和已知方向,确定传入GNSS卫星信号相对于天线阵列的入射角,并计算各对天线之间的预期载波相位差,计算各对天线之间的测量载波相位差,并确定载波相位差使用预期和测量的载波相位差来确定误差。然后将载波相位差误差记录在查找机制中,并通过入射角对各个天线对的映射图和查找表(适当时)进行查找。此后,系统在确定天线结构的未知方向时利用查找机制。对于相应的天线对,系统根据从计算出的方位确定的入射角进入查找机制,并在校正后的方位的计算中使用检索到的值来补偿相位失真。

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