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首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF DETERMINING AND CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF PLOW-BOTTOM SURFACE OF WORKING ELEMENT OF PLOUGH FOR OPERATION WITH DIFFERENT SPEEDS OF MOTION OF UNIT AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF PLOW-BOTTOM SURFACE OF WORKING ELEMENT OF PLOUGH

METHOD OF DETERMINING AND CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF PLOW-BOTTOM SURFACE OF WORKING ELEMENT OF PLOUGH FOR OPERATION WITH DIFFERENT SPEEDS OF MOTION OF UNIT AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF PLOW-BOTTOM SURFACE OF WORKING ELEMENT OF PLOUGH

机译：确定不同工作单位运动速度的工作工作面的工作面底部参数的方法和控制工作面工作面底部参数的装置

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FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: device comprises a system of controlling parameters of the plow-bottom surface (PBS) with the hydraulic cylinder, mounted on a frame. The frame consists of a longitudinal (23), the transverse and the carrier (2) beams. The LSP control system comprises telescopic brackets with working elements (1) connected to the carrier beam (2) of the frame, the upper and the lower plates for mounting the preliminary calculated using the computer device the angle of mounting the working element (1) to the wall of the furrow. The telescopic bracket is a tube of square section (4) having one end rigidly attached to the upper plate and the other end inserted with the ability to move and fix mutually using a fixing device into the outer pipe (6) of the larger size, rigidly fixed under the carrying beam (2) of the frame. The upper plate with the curvilinear through groove formed in it, the openings and graduation applied on it is connected to the lower plate with the corresponding openings formed in it, rigidly and horizontally secured to the upper part of the rack of the working element(1). The plates are interconnected with the ability to move relative to each other by the fixing axis on which the castellated nut is screwed with the locking pin. The radius of movement of the upper plate relative to the lower one corresponds to the through curved groove of the upper plate, in which the finger with the pointer is located fixed to the lower plate by means of a nut with protection against self-untwisting, pointing on the graduation the amount of movement of the plates. For rigid fixation of the upper plate relative to the lower one the finger with the flat retainer is inserted in the matching openings. To rotate the working element (1) the helical coupler (12) is mounted, pivotally connected with one end to the rack of the working element (1), and pivotally connected with the other end to the vertical axis, rigidly attached to the upper plate. All working elements (1) are interconnected by a lever mounted on the telescopic bracket axis with clearance and with the ability of rotation about the axis of the first working element (1), which housing is fixed without possibility of lateral movement. The lever is pivotally connected to the hydraulic cylinder attached pivotally to the longitudinal beam (23) of the frame. The locking device of the telescopic square tubes (4) consists of an L-shaped longitudinal traction located in the openings of mounting brackets with the ability of rotation, and to which, opposite the working elements (1), the retaining fingers are rigidly fixed, pivotally connected to the spring retainers inserted into the openings of the telescoping square tubes (4). The mounting brackets are rigidly secured to the carrying beam (2) of the frame. On the flange of the hydraulic cylinder from the side of the retractable rod, parallel to it, a measuring bar is fixed, and on the rest fixed on the rod there is the pointer cooperating with the bar. Graduation on the upper plate, the amount of fixing openings on the telescopic square tubes, the upper and lower plates, the rest positions with pointing on the measuring bar of the hydraulic cylinder correspond to the four standard corners of placement of the coulter of the working element to the wall of the furrow at the four existing plow-bottom surfaces: cylindrical, cultural, semihelical and helical.;EFFECT: improving the quality of soil treatment, reducing the energy consumption of the process of mouldboard tillage.;6 cl, 10 dwg
机译：领域：该设备包括一种系统，该系统利用安装在框架上的液压缸来控制犁底表面（PBS）的参数。框架由纵梁（23），横梁和承载梁（2）组成。 LSP控制系统包括带有工作元件（1）的伸缩式托架，工作元件（1）连接到框架的承载梁（2），用于安装预备件的上板和下板使用计算机设备计算出的安装工作元件（1）的角度到沟壁。伸缩支架是方形截面的管子（4），其一端牢固地连接到上板上，另一端插入，可以使用固定装置相互移动和固定，从而插入较大尺寸的外管（6），牢固地固定在框架的承载梁（2）下。在其上形成有曲线通槽的上板，其上施加的开口和刻度与在其上形成有相应开口的下板相连接，并牢固，水平地固定在工作元件的齿条的上部（1） ）。板相互连接，并具有通过固定轴彼此相对移动的能力，在该固定轴上，锁紧螺母拧紧了cast形螺母。上板相对于下板的运动半径对应于上板的贯通弯曲凹槽，在该凹槽中，带有指针的手指通过螺母固定在下板上，该螺母具有防自扭的功能，在刻度上指出板的移动量。为了将上板相对于下板进行刚性固定，将带有扁平固定器的手指插入匹配的开口中。为了旋转工作元件（1），安装了螺旋连接器（12），其一端枢转地连接到工作元件（1）的齿条，而另一端枢转地连接到垂直轴，刚性地连接到上部盘子。所有工作元件（1）通过安装在伸缩托架轴上的杠杆相互连接，并具有间隙，并能够绕着第一工作元件（1）的轴旋转，该壳体的固定是不可能发生横向运动的。杠杆枢转地连接到液压缸，该液压缸枢转地附接到框架的纵向梁（23）。伸缩方管（4）的锁定装置由一个L型纵向牵引力组成，该纵向牵引力位于安装支架的开口中并具有旋转能力，并且固定爪与工作元件（1）相对而刚性固定。 ，其枢转地连接到插入到伸缩方管（4）的开口中的弹簧座。安装支架牢固地固定在框架的承载梁（2）上。在可伸缩杆的平行于可伸缩杆的一侧的法兰上，固定有一个测量杆，在固定在杆上的其余部分上，有一个指针与该杆配合。上板上的刻度，可伸缩方管上的固定孔的数量，上，下板，指向液压缸测量杆的静止位置与工作犁刀的四个标准转角相对应现有的四个犁底表面的沟壁上的元素：圆柱，文化，半螺旋和螺旋形;效果：提高土壤处理的质量，减少翻板耕作过程中的能源消耗; 6 cl，10 dwg

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