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METHOD OF INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR OILY WASTES WITH RANDOM COMPOSITION AND PLANT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译：随机组成的油脂废物综合治理方法及其实施方法

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FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: method of integrated waste management for oily wastes with random composition with production wide range of energy sources include low-temperature pyrolysis with heating source, before pyrolysis oily wastes with random composition are sorted during accumulation, mixed mechanically in the preset ratio and homogenised thermally with moisture evaporation by flue gases at temperature of 100-130°C, in process pyrolysis gas is sent to condensation unit in order to separate light hydrocarbon fractions from heavy ones. Light fractions are directed to rectification tower with production of benzene, kerosene and diesel fuel, heave fractions with residual oil from condensation unit are delivered to pre-activation unit where oxidation cracking takes place within temperature range of 250-350°C with air purging with ratio of 1:(300-500); after oxidation cracking activated heave fractions are delivered to catalytic cracking for additional production of benzene, kerosene and diesel fuel and fuel oil, bitumen and tar oil; after pyrolysis solid pyrolysate is transferred and water-gas generator, flue combustion gases from condensation column are delivered to water-gas generator, at that flue combustion gases are enriched by superheated steam and in solid pyrolysate they are converted to gaseous energy carrier - water gas. Additionally one proposes a plant for the method implementation.;EFFECT: increasing energy efficiency of integrated waste management for oily wastes with random composition with additional receipt of wide range of energy carriers and construction materials.;2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl

机译：领域：石油和天然气工业;物质：生产多种能源的随机组成的油性废物的综合废物管理方法包括利用热源进行低温热解，然后在热解过程中对混合后随机的随机性油性废物进行分选，混合机械地以预设比例进行处理，并与烟气在100-130°C的温度下进行湿气蒸发进行热均质处理，在此过程中，热解气体被送入冷凝单元，以将轻质烃馏分与重质馏分分离。轻质馏分被引导至生产苯，煤油和柴油的精馏塔，重整馏分与来自冷凝装置的残留油一起被输送至预活化装置，在此温度范围内，在250-350°C的温度范围内进行氧化裂解，并进行空气吹扫。比例为1：（300-500）;氧化裂化后，将活化的重整馏分送至催化裂化，以进一步生产苯，煤油和柴油以及燃料油，沥青和焦油;热解后，将固体热解产物转移并产生水煤气发生器，冷凝塔的烟道燃烧气体被输送到水煤气发生器，此时烟道燃烧气体被过热蒸汽富集，在固体热解产物中，它们转化为气态能量载体-水煤气。另外，有人提议为该方法的实施建立一个工厂。效果：通过添加更多种类的能量载体和建筑材料，增加具有随机成分的含油废物的综合废物管理的能源效率。2cl，1 dwg，1 tbl

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公开/公告号RU2505581C1

专利类型
公开/公告日2014-01-27

原文格式PDF
申请/专利权人 FEDERALNOE GOSUDARSTVENNOE BJUDZHETNOE OBRAZOVATELNOE UCHREZHDENIE VYSSHEGO PROFESSIONALNOGO OBRAZOVANIJA UKHTINSKIJ GOSUDARSTVENNYJ TEKHNICHESKIJ UNIVERSITET;
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申请/专利号RU20120132614
发明设计人 BYKOV IGOR JUREVICH;AVTAMONOV STANISLAV GENNADEVICH;LANINA TATJANA DMITRIEVNA;TSKHADAJA NIKOLAJ DENISOVICH;
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申请日2012-07-30
分类号C10G1/00;C10G69/04;B09B3/00;
国家 RU
入库时间 2022-08-21 15:38:46

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