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ASSESSMENT METHOD The specific activity of cesium-137 in plant resources FORESTS

机译:评估方法铯137在植物资源森林中的比活

摘要

A method of estimating the specific activity of Cs-137 in the forest plant resources includes bookmark test areas, selecting samples of soil and forest vegetation, their sample preparation, measurement of specific activity in selected samples, evaluation of soil contamination density and coefficients of radionuclides from the soil to the vegetation, characterized in that a preliminary step creates regional radioecological base consisting of transition coefficients (KP) of cesium-137 radionuclides from the soil into the specific types of plant resources, and ravochnyh coefficients (PC) to the results of field measurements of soil contamination density portable spectrometer, depending on the nature of the distribution of anthropogenic cesium in the soil profile and its properties by tabs plots considering the list of economically valuable (food, medicine, engineering, indicator species for ecological monitoring ) species of plant resources, a range of growing conditions resources (types of forest growing conditions) and the area occupied by these terms and conditions in the region; estimation of spatial inhomogeneity of soil contamination by Cs-137 on test area portable gamma spectrometer routing method gridded survey results; determining the PC within homogeneous sections during shooting points Bookmarks portable spectrometer with a further selection of samples of soil standard cylindrical sampler to a depth of 20 cm of soil division cores on pyatisantimetrovym layers for laboratory gamma spectrometric measurement (calculation formula correction coefficients
机译:估算森林植物资源中Cs-137比活度的方法包括:书签测试区,选择土壤和森林植被样品,制备样品,测量所选样品中的比活度,评估土壤污染密度和放射性核素系数从土壤到植被,其特征在于一个初步步骤创建了区域放射性生态学基础,该基础包括从土壤到特定类型植物资源的铯137放射性核素的跃迁系数(KP),以及从土壤到植被的转化系数(PC)根据人为铯在土壤剖面中的分布性质及其性质,通过制表法对土壤污染密度便携式光谱仪进行现场测量,这些图应考虑具有经济价值的(食品,药品,工程,用于生态监测的指示物种)清单植物资源,一系列生长条件资源(类型森林生长条件)以及这些条款和条件在该地区所占的面积;用Cs-137在试验区便携式伽马能谱仪路由方法栅格化调查结果中估算土壤污染的空间不均匀性;在拍摄点期间确定均匀区域内的PC书签便携式光谱仪,进一步选择土壤标准圆柱形采样器样品到pyatisantimetrovym层上20厘米土壤分割核心的深度,用于实验室伽玛光谱测量(计算公式校正系数)

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