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DYNAMIC BALANCING OF AXIAL FORCES FOR CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS

机译:离心压缩机轴向力的动态平衡

摘要

1. A centrifugal compressor (10), comprising: a rotor assembly (18) comprising at least one impeller (16); a bearing (20) connected to said rotor assembly (18) to rotatably hold it; a stator (18 ); a balancing drum (28) located between said at least one impeller (16) and said bearing (20); a balancing chamber (34) defined at least partially by the outer side of said balancing drum (28) and having connected to a balancing line (32); a sensor (42) for measuring the parameter which is associated with an axial load on said bearing (20); and a control valve (40) for changing the pressure in said balancing chamber (34) based on said measured parameter. 2. The centrifugal compressor of claim 1, further comprising: control logic configured to receive an output signal of said sensor and control said control valve in accordance with a predetermined function. The centrifugal compressor of claim 2, wherein said predetermined function is performed to increase the pressure in said balancing chamber when said axial load on said bearing exceeds a predetermined value. A centrifugal compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said bearing is an active magnetic bearing. A centrifugal compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said bearing is an oil lubricated bearing. The centrifugal compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said measured parameter is a bearing displacement. The centrifugal compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which
机译:1.一种离心压缩机(10),包括:转子组件(18),其包括至少一个叶轮(16);以及转子组件(18)。轴承(20),其连接到所述转子组件(18)以可旋转地保持它;定子(18);平衡鼓(28),位于所述至少一个叶轮(16)和所述轴承(20)之间;平衡室(34),其至少部分地由所述平衡鼓(28)的外侧限定,并且已连接至平衡线(32);传感器(42),用于测量与所述轴承(20)上的轴向载荷有关的参数;控制阀(40),用于根据所述测量参数改变所述平衡室(34)中的压力。 2.根据权利要求1所述的离心压缩机,还包括:控制逻辑,被配置为接收所述传感器的输出信号并根据预定功能控制所述控制阀。 3.根据权利要求2所述的离心压缩机,其中,当在所述轴承上的所述轴向载荷超过预定值时,执行所述预定功能以增加所述平衡室中的压力。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的离心压缩机,其特征在于,所述轴承是主动磁轴承。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的离心压缩机,其中,所述轴承是油润滑轴承。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的离心压缩机,其特征在于,所述计测参数是轴承位移。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的离心压缩机,其中,

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