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RETRIVAL METHOD OF HIGH RESOLUTION WIND FIELDS OF MULTIPLE-DOPPLER RADAR USING BY VARIATIONAL AND FGAT METHOD

机译:基于变分和快速方法的多普勒雷达高分辨率风场反演方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a high-resolution radar wind field calculation method using the calculus of variations and the first guess at appropriate time (FGAT) method. The high-resolution radar wind field calculation method using the calculus of variations and FGAT is able to enhance the overall reliability of a meteorological system as well as to prevent meteorological disasters in advance by obtaining three-dimensional data every minute using the calculus of variations and the FGAT and analyzing the rapidly changing meteorological state in a fast and accurate manner. The technical essentials of the high-resolution radar wind field calculation method using the calculus of variations and FGAT includes: a first step of obtaining PPI data every five minutes by observing the three-dimensional volume scan data by increasing the angle of altitude of laser beams from multiple Doppler meteorological radars within a certain range; a second step of calculating first three-dimensional wind field data every five minutes by applying the PPI data obtained in the first step; a third step of applying the first three-dimensional wind field data calculated in the second step into the calculus of variations and calculating background field data every minute using cosine; and a fourth step of calculating second three-dimensional wind field data by applying the background field data calculated in the third step and low altitude observation data measured every minute by the Doppler meteorological radars into the calculus of variations. [Reference numerals] (AA) Obtaining PPI data every five minutes by observing the three-dimensional volume scan data using a Doppler meteorological radar; (BB) Calculating three-dimensional wind field data every five minutes by applying the PPI data into the calculus of variations; (CC) Calculating three-dimensional wind field data every five minutes by applying the three-dimensional wind field data, excluding data exceeding a reference value, into the calculus of variations again; (DD) Applying the first three-dimensional wind field data into the FGAT and calculating background field data every minute using cosine; (EE) Calculating three-dimensional wind field data by applying the background field data and the low altitude observation data measured every minute by the Doppler meteorological radars into the calculus of variations
机译:本发明涉及一种使用变化演算和适当时间第一猜测(FGAT)方法的高分辨率雷达风场计算方法。使用变化量微积分和FGAT的高分辨率雷达风场计算方法通过使用变化量微积分和FGAT每分钟获取三维数据,可以提高气象系统的整体可靠性,并提前预防气象灾害。 FGAT,并以快速,准确的方式分析迅速变化的气象状态。使用变化量和FGAT的高分辨率雷达风场计算方法的技术要点包括:第一步,通过增加激光束的高度角来观察三维体扫描数据,从而每五分钟获取一次PPI数据在一定范围内来自多个多普勒气象雷达;第二步,通过应用第一步获得的PPI数据,每五分钟计算一次三维风场数据。第三步,将第二步中计算出的第一维三维风场数据应用到变化演算中,并使用余弦每分钟计算背景场数据;第四步,通过将第三步中计算出的背景场数据和多普勒气象雷达每分钟测得的低空观测数据应用于变化演算中,计算第二维三维风场数据。 [附图标记](AA)通过使用多普勒气象雷达观测三维体积扫描数据,每五分钟获取一次PPI数据; (BB)通过将PPI数据应用到变化演算中,每五分钟计算一次三维风场数据; (CC)通过将三维风场数据(不包括超过参考值的数据)再次应用到变化演算中,每五分钟计算一次三维风场数据; (DD)将第一个三维风场数据应用于FGAT,并使用余弦每分钟计算背景场数据; (EE)通过将多普勒气象雷达每分钟测量的背景场数据和低空观测数据应用到变化演算中来计算三维风场数据

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