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Modification of the Axonal Microstructure in a Mouse Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

机译:轻度颅脑损伤的小鼠模型中轴突微结构的修改。

摘要

The present invention relates to a method of screening for a compound decreasing axonal injury, comprising the steps of (a) exposing the head of a non-human mammal to a pressure of 12 to 17 psi in a shock tube for a time t2 calculated by the formula <math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msup><mfenced separators=""><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></msub></mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>⁢</mo><msub><mi>x t</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo></math> wherein m2 is the weight of the brain of the non-human mammal, m1 is 480 mg and t1 is 1.0 to 2.0 msec, (b) administering a test compound to the non-human mammal obtained in (a), and/or (b') administering a test compound to the non-human mammal before step (a), and (c) measuring the fractional anisotropy in the brain of the non-human mammal by diffusion tensor imaging after performing steps (a) and (b), or (a) and (b'), or (a), (b) and (b'), wherein a test compound is a compound decreasing axonal injury if (i) in the case of (b) and/or (b'): the fractional anisotropy measured in step (c) is increased as compared to the fractional anisotropy measured in the brain of a control non-human mammal of the same species which has been exposed to pressure as defined in step (a), and/or (ii) in the case of (b): the fractional anisotropy measured in step (c) is increased as compared to the fractional anisotropy measured in the brain of said non-human mammal after step (a) and before the administration of the test compound in step (b).
机译:本发明涉及筛选减轻轴突损伤的化合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将非人类哺乳动物的头部在冲击管中暴露于12至17psi的压力下t <Sub的时间。 > 2 由公式 <![CDATA [<数学显示=” block“> t 2 < / msub> = m 1 / m 2 < mrow> - 1 / 3 xt 1 ]]> 其中m 2 是非人类哺乳动物的大脑重量,m 1 为480 mg a nd t 1 为1.0到2.0毫秒,(b)向(a)中获得的非人类哺乳动物施用测试化合物,和/或(b')向非步骤(a)和(c)之前的人类哺乳动物,在执行步骤(a)和(b)或(a)和(b')之后,通过扩散张量成像测量非人类哺乳动物的大脑中的各向异性分数,或(a),(b)和(b'),其中如果在(b)和/或(b')的情况下(i):在步骤(步骤)中测量的分数各向异性,则测试化合物是减少轴突损伤的化合物。与在步骤(a)和/或(ii)中定义的相同物种的对照非人类哺乳动物的大脑中测得的分数各向异性相比,该分数已增加,在( b):与在步骤(a)之后并且在步骤(b)中施用测试化合物之前在所述非人类哺乳动物的大脑中测量的分数各向异性相比,在步骤(c)中测量的分数各向异性增加了。

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