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Improving performance of image recognition algorithms by pruning features, image scaling, and spatially constrained feature matching

机译:通过修剪特征,图像缩放和空间受限的特征匹配来提高图像识别算法的性能

摘要

A method for feature matching in image recognition is provided. First, image scaling may be based on a feature distribution across scale spaces for an image to estimate image size/resolution, where peak(s) in the keypoint distribution at different scales is used to track a dominant image scale and roughly track object sizes. Second, instead of using all detected features in an image for feature matching, keypoints may be pruned based on cluster density and/or the scale level in which the keypoints are detected. Keypoints falling within high-density clusters may be preferred over features falling within lower density clusters for purposes of feature matching. Third, inlier-to-outlier keypoint ratios are increased by spatially constraining keypoints into clusters in order to reduce or avoid geometric consistency checking for the image.
机译:提供了一种用于图像识别中的特征匹配的方法。首先,图像缩放可以基于跨尺度空间的特征分布来估计图像的图像大小/分辨率,其中以不同尺度在关键点分布中的一个或多个峰值用于跟踪主要图像尺度并大致跟踪对象大小。其次,不是使用图像中所有检测到的特征进行特征匹配,而是可以基于聚类密度和/或检测到关键点的比例级别来修剪关键点。出于特征匹配的目的,落在高密度簇内的关键点可能优于落在低密度簇内的特征。第三,通过在空间上将关键点约束到群集中来增加内部关键点与外部关键点的比率,以减少或避免对图像进行几何一致性检查。

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