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Supersonic aircraft with spike for controlling and reducing sonic boom

机译:超音速飞机,带有用于控制和减少音爆的长钉

摘要

Method and arrangement for reducing the effects of a sonic boom created by an aerospace vehicle when the vehicle is flown at supersonic speed. The method includes providing the aerospace vehicle with a first spike extending from the nose thereof substantially in the direction of normal flight of the aerospace vehicle, the first spike having a second section aft of a first section that is aft of a leading end portion, the first and second sections having a second transition region there between and each of the sections having different cross-sectional areas, the leading end portion of the first spike tapering toward a predetermined cross-section with a first transition region between the predetermined cross-section and the first section. The first transition region is configured so as to reduce the coalescence of shock waves produced by the first spike during normal supersonic flight of the aerospace vehicle.
机译:当车辆以超音速飞行时,用于减小由航空航天器产生的音爆的影响的方法和装置。该方法包括向航空航天器提供基本上从其鼻翼沿航空航天器的正常飞行方向延伸的第一尖峰,第一尖峰具有第一部分的第二部分,第一部分的第二部分位于前端部分的后方。在第一和第二部分之间具有第二过渡区域,并且每个部分具有不同的横截面积,第一长钉的前端部朝着预定横截面逐渐变细,并且在预定横截面和第二横截面之间具有第一过渡区域。第一节。构造第一过渡区域以便减小在航空航天器的正常超音速飞行期间由第一尖峰产生的冲击波的合并。

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