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QUANTUM NANODOTS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM NANODOT ARRAY AS WELL AS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE SAME AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
QUANTUM NANODOTS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM NANODOT ARRAY AS WELL AS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE SAME AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
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机译:量子纳米点,二维量子纳米点阵列以及使用其相同制造方法的半导体器件
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摘要
A quantum nanodot 3 is formed of a semiconductor and has an outer diameter in two-dimensional directions which is not more than twice a bore radius of an exciton in the semiconductor. A two-dimensional quantum nanodot array 1 has a structure that the quantum nanodots 3 are two-dimensionally and uniformly arranged with a spacing between the quantum nanodots 3 being 1 nm or more. The two-dimensional nanodot array 1 may include an intermediate layer 6 which is made of a semiconductor or an insulator and is filled between the quantum nanodot arrays 10. Since the quantum nanodots have high orientation and high density, a high quantum confinement effect is attained. Therefore, the quantum nanodot 3 made of Si produces direct transition type luminescence. It is possible to control an optical property and a transport property of the two-dimensional quantum nanodot array 10. 展开▼