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Method for recovering ruthenium from materials containing ruthenium or ruthenium oxide or ruthenium-containing noble metal concentrates

机译:从含钌或氧化钌或含钌的贵金属精矿中回收钌的方法

摘要

Recovery (M1) of ruthenium from materials containing ruthenium or ruthenium oxides or from ruthenium-containing noble metal ore concentrates involves introducing the material into an alkali hydroxide melt in the presence of nitrate as oxidizing agent and forming an oxidized melt residue with water-soluble ruthenate; subjecting the oxidized melt residue to dissolution in water; adding a reducing agent; and precipitating the metals formed. Recovery (M1) of ruthenium from materials containing ruthenium or ruthenium oxides or from ruthenium-containing noble metal ore concentrates involves either: introducing the material into an alkali hydroxide melt in the presence of nitrate as oxidizing agent and forming an oxidized melt residue with water-soluble ruthenate; subjecting the oxidized melt residue to dissolution in water; adding a reducing agent; and precipitating the metals formed; or introducing the material into an alkali hydroxide melt in the presence of nitrate as oxidizing agent to form water-soluble ruthenate; subjecting the oxidized melt residue to dissolution in water to obtain a ruthenate solution; treating the ruthenate-containing solution with an oxidizing agent; distilling off of the ruthenate obtained; and absorbing the ruthenate in hydrochloric acid. An independent claim is included for separation (M2) of selenium from materials containing ruthenium or ruthenium oxides or from ruthenium-containing noble metal ore concentrates involving: introducing the material into the alkali hydroxide melt in the presence of nitrate as oxidizing agent and forming the oxidized melt residue with water-soluble ruthenate; subjecting the oxidized melt residue to dissolution in water, where the solution subsequently contains ruthenate and selenate; adding the reducing agent; precipitating water-containing ruthenium(IV) oxide, where the selenium is dissolved quantitatively in second step as selenate.
机译:从含钌或钌氧化物的材料或含钌贵金属矿石精矿中回收钌(M1)涉及在硝酸盐作为氧化剂存在下将材料引入碱金属氢氧化物熔体中,并与水溶性钌酸盐形成氧化熔体残留物;使氧化的熔融残余物溶于水中;加入还原剂;并沉淀形成的金属。从含钌或钌氧化物的材料或含钌贵金属矿精矿中回收钌(M1)涉及以下两种方法之一:在硝酸盐作为氧化剂存在的情况下将材料引入碱金属氢氧化物熔体中,并与水形成氧化的熔体残渣-可溶性钌酸使氧化的熔融残余物溶于水中;加入还原剂;和沉淀形成的金属;或在硝酸盐作为氧化剂存在下,将其引入碱金属氢氧化物熔体中,形成水溶性钌酸盐。使氧化的熔融残余物溶解在水中以获得钌酸盐溶液;用氧化剂处理含钌酸盐的溶液;蒸馏出所得的钌酸盐;并在盐酸中吸收钌酸盐。从含钌或钌氧化物的材料或含钌贵金属矿精矿中分离硒的方法(M2),包括:在硝酸盐作为氧化剂存在下将材料引入碱金属氢氧化物熔体中并形成氧化态用水溶性钌酸盐熔化残留物;使氧化的熔融残余物溶于水中,其中溶液随后含有钌酸盐和硒酸盐;加入还原剂;沉淀出含水的氧化钌(IV),其中硒作为硒酸盐在第二步中定量溶解。

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