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3D mesh model encoding method and apparatus, and encoded 3D mesh model decoding method and apparatus

机译:3D网格模型编码方法和装置,以及编码的3D网格模型解码方法和装置

摘要

3D mesh models are widely used in various applications for representing 3D objects. These models are made of vertices and corresponding triangles, which can be compressed based on prediction and residuals. The present invention improves the accuracy of parallelogram prediction, particularly near sharp features. The proposed 3D mesh model encoding comprises analyzing the spatial or dihedral angles between triangles, clustering triangles with similar or equal dihedral angles, and defining a representative dihedral angle for each cluster. Triangles of each cluster are then encoded relative to individual prediction triangles having the representative dihedral angle according to the cluster. Additionally, the prediction triangle may be mirrored. An indication of the encoding mode is inserted into each vertex of the encoded bitstream. A decoder extracts the encoding mode indication, reconstructs the individual prediction triangles based on the respective representative dihedral angles and performs triangle prediction and reconstruction.
机译:3D网格模型广泛用于各种应用中以表示3D对象。这些模型由顶点和相应的三角形组成,可以根据预测和残差对其进行压缩。本发明提高了平行四边形预测的准确性,特别是在尖锐特征附近。所提出的3D网格模型编码包括分析三角形之间的空间角或二面角,具有相似或相等二面角的聚类三角形,以及为每个聚类定义代表二面角。然后,根据聚类,相对于具有代表性二面角的各个预测三角形,对每个聚类的三角形进行编码。另外,可以镜像预测三角形。编码模式的指示被插入到编码比特流的每个顶点中。解码器提取编码模式指示,基于相应的代表性二面角来重构各个预测三角形,并执行三角形预测和重构。

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