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Actual three-dimensional mapping of ion diffusion and the electrochemistry activity in the energy storage material and the energy conversion material

机译:储能材料和能量转换材料中离子扩散和电化学活性的实际三维映射

摘要

A method and system for probing mobile ion diffusivity and electrochemical reactivity on a nanometer length scale of a free electrochemically active surface includes a control module that biases the surface of the material. An electrical excitation signal is applied to the material and induces the movement of mobile ions. An SPM probe in contact with the surface of the material detects the displacement of mobile ions at the surface of the material. A detector measures an electromechanical strain response at the surface of the material based on the movement and reactions of the mobile ions. The use of an SPM tip to detect local deformations allows highly reproducible measurements in an ambient environment without visible changes in surface structure. The measurements illustrate effective spatial resolution comparable with defect spacing and well below characteristic grain sizes of the material.
机译:一种用于在自由电化学活性表面的纳米长度尺度上探测移动离子扩散率和电化学反应性的方法和系统,包括使材料表面偏置的控制模块。电激发信号被施加到材料上,并引起移动离子的运动。与材料表面接触的SPM探针可检测移动离子在材料表面的位移。检测器根据移动离子的运动和反应来测量材料表面的机电应变响应。使用SPM尖端检测局部变形可以在周围环境中进行高度可重复的测量,而表面结构没有明显变化。这些测量结果说明了有效的空间分辨率,可与缺陷间距相比,并且远低于材料的特征晶粒尺寸。

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