首页> 外国专利> Manufacturing building material useful for forming tunnel, bricks, mortar, concrete and bottom of railway tracks, comprises extracting mudstone under the ground, transforming extracted mudstone, and treating transformed mudstone

Manufacturing building material useful for forming tunnel, bricks, mortar, concrete and bottom of railway tracks, comprises extracting mudstone under the ground, transforming extracted mudstone, and treating transformed mudstone

机译:制造可用于形成隧道,砖,砂浆,混凝土和铁路轨道底部的建筑材料,包括在地下提取泥岩,转化提取的泥岩和处理转化的泥岩

摘要

The method comprises extracting (S1) mudstone under the ground, transforming (S2) the extracted mudstone, and treating (S3) the transformed mudstone. The transformation step comprises crushing (S21) the extracted mudstone to obtain mudstone fragments, and calibrating (S22) the mudstone fragments into two categories according to its sizes. The method further comprises developing a set of mudstone devices provided with an emerging hole and mudstone fragments of the first category and treating the mudstone devices to obtain ceramic devices intended for forming a tunnel. The method comprises extracting (S1) mudstone under the ground, transforming (S2) the extracted mudstone, and treating (S3) the transformed mudstone. The transformation step comprises crushing (S21) the extracted mudstone to obtain mudstone fragments, and calibrating (S22) the mudstone fragments into two categories according to its sizes. The method further comprises developing a set of mudstone devices provided with an emerging hole and mudstone fragments of the first category having a size lower than a first reference size and treating the mudstone devices to obtain ceramic devices intended for forming a tunnel, developing a mudstone brick from a mixture of water and mudstone fragments of the first category and treating the mudstone brick to obtain ceramic bricks, treating the mudstone fragments of the first category to obtain a ceramic powder and mixing the ceramic powder with a binder for forming a mortar or a concrete, treating the mudstone fragments of the second category having a size greater than the first reference size and lower than a second reference size to obtain ceramic aggregates and mixing the ceramic aggregates with a binder for forming a concrete, and treating the mudstone fragments of a third category having a size greater than the second reference size to obtain ceramic gravels intended for formation of a railway ballast. The mudstone devices have a tubular or annular form. An independent claim is included for a building material.
机译:该方法包括在地下提取(S1)泥岩,对提取的泥岩进行转化(S2),以及处理(S3)转化后的泥岩。转换步骤包括将提取的泥岩破碎(S21)以获得泥岩碎片,并根据其尺寸将泥岩碎片校准(S22)成两类。该方法进一步包括开发一组泥岩装置,其设置有第一类的出射孔和泥岩碎片,并且处理该泥岩装置以获得旨在形成隧道的陶瓷装置。该方法包括在地下提取(S1)泥岩,对提取的泥岩进行转化(S2),以及处理(S3)转化后的泥岩。转换步骤包括将提取的泥岩破碎(S21)以获得泥岩碎片,并根据其尺寸将泥岩碎片校准(S22)成两类。该方法还包括:开发一组泥岩设备,其设置有新出现的孔和尺寸小于第一参考尺寸的第一类泥岩碎片;以及处理该泥岩设备以获得旨在形成隧道的陶瓷设备,开发泥岩砖。从第一类的水和泥石碎片的混合物中处理泥石砖以获得陶瓷砖,处理第一类的泥石碎片以获得陶瓷粉,并将陶瓷粉与粘合剂混合以形成砂浆或混凝土,处理尺寸大于第一参考尺寸且小于第二参考尺寸的第二类泥岩碎块以获得陶瓷骨料,并将陶瓷骨料与粘合剂混合以形成混凝土,并处理第三类泥岩碎石。尺寸大于第二参考尺寸的类别,以获取用于定型的陶瓷砂砾铁路镇流器的n。泥石装置具有管状或环形形式。包含针对建筑材料的独立索赔。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2988715A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2013-10-04

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ASSISTANCE ET CONSEIL INDUSTRIEL;

    申请/专利号FR20120000988

  • 发明设计人 SIMON EMERIC;

    申请日2012-04-03

  • 分类号C04B33;C04B14/04;C04B18/12;C04B33/132;E01B1;E21D9;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 16:20:54

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