首页> 外国专利> Cutting part using laser beam, comprises focusing laser beam along propagation axis in direction of part to be cut, bringing focused laser beam to part by first pipe provided with output orifice, and distributing gas jet by second pipe

Cutting part using laser beam, comprises focusing laser beam along propagation axis in direction of part to be cut, bringing focused laser beam to part by first pipe provided with output orifice, and distributing gas jet by second pipe

机译:使用激光束切割零件,包括沿传播轴将激光束聚焦在待切割零件的方向上,通过具有输出孔的第一根管将聚焦的激光束聚焦到零件上,并通过第二根管分配气体射流

摘要

The method comprises focusing a laser beam (22) along a propagation axis (2) in a direction of a part (30) to be cut, bringing the focused laser beam to the part by a first pipe provided with an output orifice (15a), distributing a gas jet (5) by a second pipe provided with an output orifice, where the second pipe is distinct and independent of the first pipe, directing the gas jet towards an interaction zone between the laser beam and the part, and cutting the part by the focused laser beam and the gas jet. The gas jet is directed to form an angle of 25-55[deg] with the propagation axis. The method comprises focusing a laser beam (22) along a propagation axis (2) in a direction of a part (30) to be cut, bringing the focused laser beam to the part by a first pipe provided with an output orifice (15a), distributing a gas jet (5) by a second pipe provided with an output orifice, where the second pipe is distinct and independent of the first pipe, directing the gas jet towards an interaction zone between the laser beam and the part, and cutting the part by the focused laser beam and the gas jet. The gas jet distributed by the second pipe is directed to form an angle of 25-55[deg] with the propagation axis of the laser beam. The gas jet is delivered to a rear of the laser beam according to a cutting direction. The output orifice of the second pipe includes a section in a form of slit of a longitudinal dimension (0.8-7 mm) larger than a transverse dimension (0.2-0.5 mm) of the section. The section of the output orifice of the second pipe is a rectangular section and an oblong section. The output orifice of the second pipe is positioned at a distance of 0.8-3 mm from a surface of the part. The second pipe comprises an internal profile of rectilinear form. The laser beam has a power of 0.5-8 kW. The laser beam is generated by a laser generator of carbon dioxide type and Yttrium aluminum garnet types. An independent claim is included for a laser installation.
机译:该方法包括沿着传播轴(2)在待切割的零件(30)的方向上聚焦激光束(22),通过设置有输出孔(15a)的第一管道将聚焦的激光束引入该零件。 ,通过带有输出孔的第二根管道分配气体射流(5),其中第二根管道与第一根管道分开且独立,将气体射流引向激光束和零件之间的相互作用区域,并切割部分由聚焦激光束和气体射流产生。引导气体射流以与传播轴形成25-55°的角度。该方法包括沿着传播轴(2)在待切割的零件(30)的方向上聚焦激光束(22),通过设置有输出孔(15a)的第一管道将聚焦的激光束引入该零件。 ,通过带有输出孔的第二根管道分配气体射流(5),其中第二根管道与第一根管道分开且独立,将气体射流引向激光束和零件之间的相互作用区域,并切割部分由聚焦激光束和气体射流产生。引导由第二管分配的气体射流以与激光束的传播轴形成25-55°的角度。气体射流根据切割方向被传送到激光束的后部。第二管的输出孔包括呈狭缝形式的部分,该部分的纵向尺寸(0.8-7mm)大于该部分的横向尺寸(0.2-0.5mm)。第二管道的输出孔的截面是矩形截面和长方形截面。第二管道的出口孔距部件表面的距离为0.8-3 mm。第二管道包括直线形的内部轮廓。激光束的功率为0.5-8 kW。激光束由二氧化碳型和钇铝石榴石型的激光发生器产生。激光装置包括独立索赔。

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