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Use of nanocomposite materials to reinforce infrared, ultraviolet and visible electromagnetic radiation blocking properties in plastics

机译:纳米复合材料在塑料中增强红外,紫外线和可见电磁辐射的阻隔性能

摘要

The invention relates to the use of nanocomposite materials in plastic packaging applications to reinforce their ability to protect against infrared and ultraviolet-visible radiation. This nanocomposites comprises a plastic matrix, a nanoreinforcement which is a clay and optionally an organic or hybrid substances intercalated in the laminar structure of the clay. The method for obtaining said nanocomposite comprises the following steps: reducing the size of the laminar particles by mechanical action, removal of crystalline oxides and hard particles not modified, obtaining fine laminar material or laminar structures, pre-treating the laminar structures using precursors, and adding the product of the above steps, either in the liquid state or in the dry state, to a plastic matrix.
机译:本发明涉及纳米复合材料在塑料包装应用中的用途,以增强其抵抗红外和紫外-可见辐射的能力。该纳米复合材料包括塑料基质,作为粘土的纳米增强材料和任选地插在粘土的层状结构中的有机或杂化物质。获得所述纳米复合材料的方法包括以下步骤:通过机械作用减小层状颗粒的尺寸;除去未改性的结晶氧化物和硬质颗粒;获得精细的层状材料或层状结构;使用前体对层状结构进行预处理;以及将上述步骤的产物以液态或干态添加到塑料基质中。

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