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A system for removal of impurities from shredded tobacco recovered from defective cigarettes

机译:一种从有缺陷的香烟中回收的切丝烟丝中去除杂质的系统

摘要

The system of the invention is used for removal of impurities from shredded tobacco recovered from defective cigarettes, especially activated carbon particles. In a transport zone for a mixture of shredded tobacco, paper and impurities, directly downstream the device (5) for final tearing of the cigarette paper, said zone constituting a turbulent flow zone for the mixture of shredded tobacco, paper and impurities, a separating device (6) is installed which constitutes a first purification zone. The device comprises a grid (6'), a vacuum system (6'') for maintaining turbulent flow of the mixture of shredded tobacco, paper and lightweight impurities, positioned above the grid (6') having a mesh size larger than the size of heavy impurities, and a vacuum system (6''') for receiving heavy impurities. In a second purification zone, a vibrating sieve (10) is built in having a mesh size larger than the size of heavy and lightweight impurities. A vacuum dust removing device (17), constituting a third purification zone, comprises a transport pipe (18) with flow disturbing elements (22), a rotational sieve (19) having a grid of a mesh size suitable for suction of volatile impurities, a flow guide means (23) adjacent the sieve (19) and constituting at the same time a flow disturbing element, and a rotary chamber valve (20) positioned under the sieve (19).
机译:本发明的系统用于去除从有缺陷的香烟中回收的切碎的烟草中的杂质,特别是活性炭颗粒。在用于烟丝,纸和杂质的混合物的运输区域中,在最终撕开卷烟纸的装置(5)的正下游,所述区域构成了烟丝,纸和杂质的混合物的湍流区,安装装置(6),该装置构成第一纯化区。该设备包括格栅(6'),用于保持切丝的烟草,纸张和轻质杂质的混合物的湍流的真空系统(6''),该真空系统位于格栅(6')上方,且其筛孔尺寸大于筛孔的尺寸。重杂质,以及用于接收重杂质的真空系统(6''')。在第二纯化区中,内置有振动筛(10),其筛目尺寸大于重质和轻质杂质的尺寸。构成第三净化区的真空除尘装置(17)包括一个带有扰流元件(22)的输送管(18),一个旋转筛网(19),该筛网的网格尺寸适合于吸入挥发性杂质,一个与筛子(19)相邻并同时构成一个扰流元件的导流装置(23),和一个位于筛子(19)下方的旋转室阀(20)。

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