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Process for reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates

机译:降低选自蜡质原油,原油中水乳液和烃水合物分散体的物流的重启压力的方法

摘要

For reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured, a mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams. The temperatures are lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions. The temperatures are also lower than the forming temperatures of the hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of the hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
机译:为了降低选自蜡质原油,原油中的水乳液和烃水合物的分散体(至少部分结构化)的物流的重启压力,在流动停止条件下对物流施加机械干扰。该温度低于蜡质原油和原油包水乳液的WAT(蜡外观温度)。对于烃水合物的分散体而言,温度也低于水合物的形成温度,并且压力高于水合物的形成压力。

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