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Variable duty cycle generation for out-phasing and PWM power amplifiers

机译:用于异相和PWM功率放大器的可变占空比生成

摘要

Power reduction in transmitters is very important. One method to realize reduction is to make use of switching power amplifiers (PA) that have a better efficiency. Switching PA concepts are only possible in combination with suitable modulation methods like pulse width modulation (PWM) and out-phasing concepts. However, PWM and out-phasing concepts rely on accurate phase control and duty cycle of the signals. Digitally generation of signals of variable duty cycles and phase is proposed without sacrificing their accuracy. Accordingly, a out-phasing power amplifier arrangement is disclosed, where the generation of the out-phasing angle (θ) and duty cycles (d1 and d2) are controlled by a set of n-bit digital input words (D1, D2, D3, D4). The baseband phase information (φ(t)) is phase modulated back to radio frequency and used as the clock signal of digital circuitry for phase and duty cycle generation after being frequency multiplied by 2n-1. The resolution of the out-phasing angle and of the duty cycle is 2π/2n and 2π/2n-1 equivalently. The resolution of the phase information φ is dependent on the PM realization.
机译:降低发射机的功率非常重要。实现降低的一种方法是利用效率更高的开关功率放大器(PA)。开关功率放大器的概念只有与适当的调制方法(如脉冲宽度调制(PWM)和异相概念)结合使用才可能。但是,PWM和异相概念依赖于精确的相位控制和信号的占空比。提出了在不牺牲其精度的情况下以数字方式生成占空比和相位可变的信号的方法。因此,公开了一种异相功率放大器装置,其中异相角(θ)的产生和占空比​​(d <​​Sub> 1 和d 2 )被控制。通过一组n位数字输入字(D 1 ,D 2 ,D 3 ,D 4 )。将基带相位信息(φ(t))相位调制回射频,并在频率乘以2 n-1 之后用作数字电路的时钟信号,以产生相位和占空比。异相角和占空比的分辨率分别为2π/ 2 n 和2π/ 2 n-1 。相位信息φ的分辨率取决于PM的实现。

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