首页> 外国专利> The airtightness which for the metal make fundamental material is sprayed the injection powder in order to produce conservation formation and conservation formation, production manner of conservation formation and application of conservation formation

The airtightness which for the metal make fundamental material is sprayed the injection powder in order to produce conservation formation and conservation formation, production manner of conservation formation and application of conservation formation

机译:将金属制成基础材料的气密性喷入喷粉以产生保护层和保护层,保护层的生产方式和保护层的应用

摘要

A thermally sprayed, gastight protective layer for metal substrates, especially those based on iron, nickel, aluminum, magnesium and/or titanium, comprises spray powder containing at least two components, of which the first is a silicate mineral or rock, and the second is a metal powder and/or a further silicate mineral or rock. The silicate mineral or rock component in the spray powder has an alkali content of less than 6 wt.%. A thermally sprayed, gastight protective layer for metal substrates, especially those based on iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg) and/or titanium (Ti) comprises spray powder containing at least two components, of which the first is a silicate mineral or rock, and the second is a metal powder and/or a further silicate mineral or rock. The silicate mineral or rock component in the spray powder has an alkali content of less than 6 wt.%. The silicate component of the spray powder comprises natural or synthetically produced minerals or rocks. The spray powder is composed of three components, namely of a first and a second silicate mineral or rock and of a metal powder. The spray powder contains a content of at least 10 wt.% of a silicate component having a content of greater than 99% of silica (SiO 2). The protective layer has a thermal conductivity of 0.8-5 W/mK, and a layer thickness of 100-2500 mu m. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) a spray powder composed of at least two components for production of a protective layer; and (2) production of the protective layer involves application of the protective layer on the metal substrate using flame spraying, high-velocity oxygen-fuel flame spraying (HVOF) or plasma spraying, where the coefficients of thermal expansion of layer and substrate are adapted during application of the protective layer by controlled partial devitrification of the mineral components of the spray powder.
机译:用于金属基材,尤其是基于铁,镍,铝,镁和/或钛的金属基材的热喷涂气密性保护层,包含至少包含两种成分的喷涂粉末,其中第一种是硅酸盐矿物或岩石,第二种是金属粉末和/或其他硅酸盐矿物或岩石。喷雾粉末中的硅酸盐矿物或岩石组分的碱含量小于6重量%。用于金属基材的热喷涂气密性保护层,特别是基于铁(Fe),镍(Ni),铝(Al),镁(Mg)和/或钛(Ti)的那些)包含至少两种成分的喷涂粉末,其中第一种是硅酸盐矿物或岩石,第二种是金属粉末和/或其他硅酸盐矿物或岩石。喷雾粉末中的硅酸盐矿物或岩石组分的碱含量小于6重量%。喷雾粉末的硅酸盐组分包括天然或合成产生的矿物或岩石。喷雾粉末由三个成分组成,即第一和第二硅酸盐矿物或岩石以及金属粉末。喷雾粉末包含至少10重量%的硅酸盐组分,其含量大于99%的二氧化硅(SiO 2)。该保护层的热导率为0.8-5W / mK,并且层厚度为100-2500μm。以下内容包括独立权利要求:(1)由至少两种成分组成的用于制造保护层的喷雾粉末; (2)保护层的生产涉及使用火焰喷涂,高速氧-燃料火焰喷涂(HVOF)或等离子喷涂在金属基板上施加保护层,其中使层和基板的热膨胀系数适应在喷涂保护层时,可通过控制粉末中矿物质成分的部分失透来实现。

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