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METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND BIOGAS PLANT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND BIOGAS PLANT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
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机译:利用农业废料和生物气生产生物气的方法
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摘要
FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of processing of organic waste of livestock, crop husbandry and food industry. The method of production of biogas from agricultural waste includes the preliminary waste homogenisation, the subsequent separation of waste for components, supply of biodegradable waste components to the container of biogas production, and subsequent separation or joint use of components and biogas. Preliminary waste homogenisation is performed regularly in a closed space with supply in equal portions for separation, in the process of waste separation for components a part of liquid fraction is removed by gravity flow for self-use, and before supply of biodegradable waste components in the container of biogas production the solid organic substance is added in their composition and an enzyme mass is formed of them. The mass is supplied to the container of biogas production. Before the separation a portion of waste is separated into two unequal parts, the biggest of which is sent for separation, and the smallest is sent directly to the container of biogas production.;EFFECT: invention enables to improve the performance of biogas complex and uniformity of mode of its operation in conditions of significant change in climate and the characteristics of the feedstock, with simultaneous ensuring the reliability of operation of container of biogas production in conditions of significant drop of temperature of the environment.;5 dwg, 7 ex
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机译:技术领域本发明涉及畜牧业,农牧业和食品工业的有机废物的处理领域。由农业废弃物生产沼气的方法包括初步废弃物均质化,随后对成分废弃物进行分离,向沼气生产容器中供应可生物降解的废弃物成分,以及随后对成分和沼气进行分离或联合使用。在封闭空间中有规律地进行初步废物均质化,等量供应以进行分离,在组分的废物分离过程中,一部分液体馏分通过重力流去除以供自用,并在将可生物降解的废物组分供应到容器中之前产生沼气的容器中,将固体有机物添加到其组成中,并由此形成酶团。该物料被供应到沼气生产容器中。在分离之前,一部分废物被分成两个不相等的部分,其中最大的部分被分离出来,最小的部分直接被送到沼气生产容器中。效果:本发明可以提高沼气复杂性和均匀性的性能气候变化和原料特性的条件下其运行方式的变化,同时确保环境温度显着下降的条件下沼气生产容器的运行可靠性。; 5 dwg,7 ex
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