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METHOD TO DETECT EARTHQUAKE SOURCES BY NETWORK OF SEISMIC STATIONS

机译：地震台网探测震源的方法

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FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: in an earthquake-prone area a network of seismic stations is arranged with seismographs from three-component conductometric pressure sensors. Pressure sensors are placed on a base perpendicular to a route of measurements, size of which is multiple to wavelength of a measured signal. Arrays of discrete counts of a signal of longitudinal and transverse wave speed ratio are generated from seismic stations under various azimuths of measurement route directions. Arrays of measurements are visualised in the form of Poincare diagrams, and the nature of the surveyed process is identified on their basis. The moment when a regular component appears in the diagram is identified as the start of the seismic process. The detected abnormality is located by several seismic stations by generation of their directivity patterns with two seismographs. A hypocentre of an earthquake source is detected as a point where radius-vectors of speeds of seismic waves from several seismic stations cross. Arrays of signal measurements are represented in the form of a phenomenological difference equation of a tracked process. Coefficients of the phenomenological equation are calculated, as well as dynamics of signal energy variation by coefficients from a sample to a sample. A time constant of the dynamic process is identified, as well as the stabilised signal value. The resulting signal attenuation on the route and relative attenuation are calculated. Time and magnitude of the expected shock is forecasted.;EFFECT: expanded interval of forecasting time, higher forecasting validity.;7 dwg

机译：领域：采矿;物质：在地震多发地区，地震台站网络由三分量电导压力传感器的地震仪组成。压力传感器放置在垂直于测量路径的基座上，其大小是被测信号波长的倍数。在测量路线方向的各种方位下，从地震台站生成纵向和横向波速比信号的离散计数数组。测量数组以庞加莱图的形式可视化，并根据其基础确定被调查过程的性质。图表中出现常规成分的那一刻被确定为地震过程的开始。几个地震台通过使用两个地震仪生成其方向性图来定位检测到的异常。震源的震中被检测为来自多个地震台站的地震波速度的半径矢量相交的点。信号测量值的数组以跟踪过程的现象学差异方程的形式表示。计算现象学方程的系数，以及信号能量变化的动力学，其系数由一个样本到另一个样本。确定动态过程的时间常数以及稳定的信号值。计算得到的信号在路径上的衰减和相对衰减。预测了预期冲击的时间和强度。效果：延长了预测时间间隔，提高了预测有效性。; 7 dwg

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公开/公告号RU2463631C1

专利类型
公开/公告日2012-10-10

原文格式PDF
申请/专利权人 FEDERALNOE GOSUDARSTVENNOE BJUDZHETNOE NAUCHNOE UCHREZHDENIE NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKIJ INSTITUT AEHROKOSMICHESKOGO MONITORINGA AEHROKOSMOS;GOSUDARSTVENNOE OBRAZOVATELNOE UCHREZHDENIE VYSSHEGO PROFESSIONALNOGO OBRAZOVANIJA MOSKOVSKIJ GOSUDARSTVENNYJ UNIVERSITET LESA (GOU VPO MGUL);
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申请/专利号RU20110113496
发明设计人 KOROLKOV ANATOLIJ VLADIMIROVICH;DAVYDOV VJACHESLAV FEDOROVICH;AFANASEVA VIKTORIJA VIKTOROVNA;BONDUR VALERIJ GRIGOREVICH;
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申请日2011-04-08
分类号G01V9/00;
国家 RU
入库时间 2022-08-21 17:05:53

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