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DIRECT ACTING EXTENSIBLE AND RETRACTABLE ARM MECHANISM, AND ROBOT ARM PROVIDED WITH DIRECT ACTING EXTENSIBLE AND RETRACTABLE ARM MECHANISM

机译:直接作用可扩展和可伸缩的机械臂,以及具有直接作用可扩展和可伸缩的机械臂的机器人

摘要

Disclosed is a robot arm (50) which is provided with an arm section (2) as a direct acting extensible and retractable joint (J3), said arm section (2) being formed by an upper structure group (20) and a lower structure group (21). The upper structure group (20) and the lower structure group (21) each consist of structures which are connected in series. When the upper structure group (20) and the lower structure group (21) partially engage with each other, there is formed a rectilinearly stiff combined structure consisting of the upper structure group and the lower structure group. When, for example, there is released the pressure contact in the rectilinearly rigid combined structure consisting of the upper structure group and the lower structure group, resulting in the stiffness being relieved, it is possible to make the arm length freely variable. Furthermore, as regards the arm section (2), a surface which particularly has a possibility that fingers or dirt may enter, can be made a flat surface which has no gap at all. Moreover, if a series of upper structures (22) are separated from a series of lower structures (23), both series of structures can be bent by means of rotation shafts (30, 31). When both series of structures are to be housed after being mutually separated, said series of structures can be housed in a robot arm support body (1) in a compact manner. On the basis of the above, it is possible to provide a direct acting extensible and retractable arm mechanism which is compact and wherein it is possible to prevent the catching of fingers and the entry of dirt.
机译:公开了一种机械手(50),其设置有作为直接作用的伸缩接头(J3)的臂部(2),所述臂部(2)由上部结构组(20)和下部结构形成组(21)。上部结构组(20)和下部结构组(21)分别由串联连接的结构构成。当上部结构组(20)和下部结构组(21)部分地彼此接合时,形成了由上部结构组和下部结构组组成的直线刚性组合结构。例如,当在由上部结构组和下部结构组组成的直线刚性组合结构中释放压力接触时,导致刚度得到减轻,则可以使臂长自由地变化。此外,关于臂部(2),可以将特别是有手指或污物可能进入的表面制成完全没有间隙的平坦表面。此外,如果一系列的上部结构(22)与一系列的下部结构(23)分离,则这两个结构可以通过旋转轴(30、31)弯曲。当两个系列的结构在相互分离之后要被容纳时,所述系列的结构可以紧凑的方式被容纳在机器人手臂支撑体(1)中。基于上述内容,可以提供一种紧凑的直接作用的可伸缩臂机构,并且其中可以防止手指卡住和污垢进入。

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