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NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON POLYURETHANE OR POLYURETHANE-EPOXY HYBRID RESINS PREPARED AVOIDING ISOCYANATES

机译:基于聚氨酯或聚氨酯-环氧杂化树脂制备的避免异氰酸酯的纳米复合材料

摘要

A fast curable non-isocyanate-based polyurethane- and polyurethane-epoxynetwork nanocomposite polymeric compositions are derived upon crosslinking amixture comprising of natural or modified nano-clay [ionic phyllosilicate]with platelet thickness in the scale of A (~1 nm) and aspect ratio(length/thickness) higher than 10 (nm)] preferably natural or modifiedmontmorillonite with either a monomer(s) or oligomer(s) bearing at least onecyclocarbonate group or a mixture of the latter with an epoxy resin, with ahardener, which is a monomer or oligomer or mixtures therefrom, bearingprimary and/or secondary amino groups.The use of the nanoclays reduces the geltime and increases the adhesion of the cured polyurethane andpolyurethane/epoxy hybrid and also reduces its water absorption.
机译:一种可快速固化的非异氰酸酯基聚氨酯和聚氨酯环氧树脂网络纳米复合聚合物组合物在交联后得到天然或改性的纳米粘土[离子页硅酸盐]组成的混合物血小板厚度为A(〜1 nm)和长宽比(长度/厚度)大于10(nm)],最好是天然的或改性的带有至少一种单体或低聚物的蒙脱土环碳酸酯基团或后者与环氧树脂的混合物,硬化剂,是单体或低聚物或它们的混合物伯和/或仲氨基。使用纳米粘土可减少凝胶时间并增加了固化聚氨酯的粘合力,并且聚氨酯/环氧杂化物,也降低了其吸水率。

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