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Mitigation of noise in marine multicomponent seismic data through the relationship between wavefield components at the free surface

机译:通过自由表面波场分量之间的关系减轻海洋多分量地震数据中的噪声

摘要

A method and apparatus implementing a technique for mitigating noise in seismic data are presented. The technique includes estimating a noise component in a set of multicomponent seismic data representing a recorded wavefield from the relationship at the free surface of an upgoing component and a downgoing component decomposed from the recorded wavefield; and removing the estimated noise component from the seismic data. The noise component can be estimated by decomposing a recorded wavefield into an upgoing component and a downgoing component and isolating a noise component in the recorded wavefield from the relationship of the decomposed upgoing and downgoing components at the free surface.
机译:提出了一种实现用于减轻地震数据中的噪声的技术的方法和设备。该技术包括根据上行分量和从记录波场分解的下行分量的自由表面之间的关系,估计代表记录波场的一组多分量地震数据中的噪声分量;以及从地震数据中去除估计的噪声分量。可以通过将记录的波场分解为上行分量和下行分量,并从自由表面处的分解的上行分量和下行分量的关系中分离出记录波场中的噪声分量,来估计噪声分量。

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